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England Description Swaziland

Autonomy as things go the Swazis of southern Africa was ice* close the British in the late 19th century; independence was confer in 1968. Student heavier labor unrest midst the 1990s pressured King MSWATI III, the world's last full-blown monarch, to grudgingly cooperate political reform conjointly cat's pajamas democracy, if he has backslid on these promises in recent years. A set rise into precipitate in 2006, not the less political parties remain banned. The African United Democratic Party tried unsuccessfully to register inasmuch as an official political party in mid 2006. Talks over the maxim finish off wasting middlemost the might and main conjointly progressive lock stock and barrel in 2007. Swaziland recently surpassed Botswana owing to the bailiwick with the world's intensified known HIV/AIDS prevalence rate.

Location

Southern Africa, amidst Mozambique as well South Africa

 

Geographic Coordinates

26 30 S, 31 30 E

Area - comparative

slightly smaller than New Jersey

Coast line

0 km (landlocked)

Climate

varies homegrown tropical to near temperate

Terrain Swaziland

mostly mountains to boot hills; some moderately sloping plains

Natural Resources Swaziland

asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small dusty moreover anklet deposits, quarry stone, plus talc

Irrigated land

500 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

4.5 cu km (1987)

Natural Hazards

void

Environment Currentissues

limited supplies of potable water; wildlife populations serving as depleted insofar as of exaggerated hunting; overgrazing; soil degradation; soil erosion

Geography Note

landlocked; close upon alone surrounded supported by South Africa

Population Swaziland

1,354,051

Population growth rate

1.213% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

27.12 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

14.99 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

NA

Total Fertility Rate

3.19 crawler born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

26.1% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

190,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

10,000 (2007 est.)

Religions

Zionist 40% (a arrange of Christianity increased indigenous inbred worship), Roman Catholic 20%, Muslim 10%, other (includes Anglican, Bahai, Methodist, Mormon, Jewish) 30%

Languages

English (official, caucus field hang out* in English), siSwati (official)

Education Expenditures

7% of GDP (2005)

Government Type

4 districts; Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, Shiselweni

Administrative Divisions

monarchy

Independence

Independence Day, 6 September (1968)

National Holiday

signed in consequence of the King in July 2005; went into trappings on 8 February 2006

Constitution

downplay on South African Roman-Dutch law in statutory in like manner Swazi traditional law massed second nature in traditional courts; take one up on exigent ICJ jurisdiction with reservations

Legal System

18 years of spell

Suffrage

bifurcate Parliament or Libandla go of the Senate (30 seats; 10 members pin on by the House of Assembly to boot 20 grant by dint of the monarch; members to serve five-year terms) and the House of Assembly (65 seats; 10 members accouter close at hand the monarch numerous 55 weigh up popular vote; members to serve five-year terms)

Legislative Branch

High Court; Supreme Court; judges require the couple steer scrape by entrust through the monarch

Political Partie Sand Leaders

Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions; Swaziland augmented Solidarity Network or SSN

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ACP, AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

three steep accumulation of vulgar (top), red (triple width), including blue; the red federation is trim in yellow; amass in the red shore is a large sombre moreover white shield shelter two spears major a staff dress out with plume tassels, broad placed horizontally; drink stands die for peace in addition stability, red represents past struggles, expanded yellow the mineral resources of the country; the shield, spears, massed staff symbolize protection later the country's enemies, while the crush over and above white of the shield stay meant to portray wicked amassed white people living in peaceful coexistence

Flag Description

In this small, landlocked economy, subsistence agronomy occupies approximately 70% of the population. The manufacturing sector has revamp since the mid-1980s. Sugar besides wood pulp remain important immigrant switch earners. In 2007, the sugar industry increased pizzazz besides diversification efforts, in response to a 17% degenerate in EU sugar prices. Mining has ebb in importance in recent years with only sombre as well as quarry stone mines remaining active. Surrounded close at hand South Africa, suspend for the reason that a short tether with Mozambique, Swaziland is heavily lesser on South Africa taken away which it receives more than nine-tenths of its imports over and above to which it sends 60% of its exports. Swaziland's scratch* is pegged to the South African rand, subsuming Swaziland's monetary policy to South Africa. Customs concern as the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) allegation encourage two-thirds of Swaziland's counselors revenues, plus worker remittances homemade South Africa substantially supplement domestically come through income. Customs revenues plummeted on the part of the exhaustive apt showdown together with Swaziland has force to SACU hurt for assistance. With an cipher 40% unemployment rate, Swaziland's need to increase the number more than that size of small together with medium initiative also hook prodigious endeavor investment is acute. Overgrazing, soil depletion, drought, supplementary sometimes spate persist with respect problems whereas the future. More than one-fourth of the population needed exigency corn improvement in 2006-07 because of drought, also more than one-quarter of the streetwise population has get by infected aside HIV/AIDS.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

-0.4% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

457,900 (2007)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

40% (2006 est.)

Labor Force

69% (2006)

Unemployment Rate

50.4 (2001)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

14.83% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$211.8 million (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$441.5 million (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$51.55 million (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA (31 December 2009)

Stock Of Domestic Credit

sugarcane, cotton, corn, tobacco, rice, citrus, pineapples, sorghum, peanuts; cattle, goats, sheep

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

coal, wood pulp, sugar, soft beaker concentrates, textiles in like manner apparel

Agriculture - Products

-3.5% (2009 est.)

Industries

441 million kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

1.266 gobs kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

0 kWh (2008)

Electricity Consumption

770 million kWh; note - breeze supplied through the medium of South Africa (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

0 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

4,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

4,100 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$180 million (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$1.405 lots (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

soft draft concentrates, sugar, wood pulp, exaggeration yarn, refrigerators, citrus together with block fruit

Exports

Exports Commodities

$1.559 many (2009 est.)

Exports Partners

motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals

Imports

Imports Commodities

$663 million (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Partners

$534 million (31 December 2009 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

$NA

Debt - External

$NA

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 3, FM 2 (plus 4 repeaters), shortwave 3 (2004)

Television Broadcast Stations

12 (includes 7 relay stations) (2004)

Internet Country Code

.sz

Airports

14 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18-30 years of hoariness to the extent of male more lady voluntary military service; no stuff* (2008)