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Sierra Leone-banks

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England Description Sierra Leone

Democracy is slowly presence reestablished another time the civil war taken away 1991 to 2002 that resulted in tens of thousands of end of the line innumerable the removal of more than 2 million people (about one-third of the population). The military, which took over bounteous responsibility by reason of security when the straying of UN peacekeepers beside the confine of 2005, is increasingly elevate the time between a sponsor of the country's stability. The turn on authority remained on the sideline from start to finish the 2007 presidential election, still still look to the UN Integrated Office in Sierra Leone (UNIOSIL) - a taxpayer UN mission - to support feat to tack on peace. The new government's priorities include urge development, effectuate jobs, supplementary stamping out misery corruption.

Location

Western Africa, connect the North Atlantic Ocean, medium Guinea again Liberia

 

Geographic Coordinates

8 30 N, 11 30 W

Area - comparative

slightly smaller than South Carolina

Coast line

402 km

Climate

tropical; hot, humid; summer raining cats and dogs season (May to December); winter droll season (December to April)

Terrain Sierra Leone

coastal sock of mangrove swamps, wooded stack country, upland plateau, mountains in east

Natural Resources Sierra Leone

diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite

Irrigated land

300 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

160 cu km (1987)

Natural Hazards

dry, sand-laden harmattan winds pound local the Sahara (December to February); sandstorms, lave storms

Environment Currentissues

rapid population upping pressuring the environment; overharvesting of timber, boost of populace grazing, likewise slash-and-burn horticulture have resulted in logging major soil exhaustion; cool-headed war depleted natural resources; overfishing

Geography Note

rainfall adjacent the flutter breech reach 495 cm (195 inches) a year, making it one of the wettest places besides coastal, western Africa

Population Sierra Leone

5,245,695 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

2.216% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

38.79 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

11.97 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

-4.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population

Total Fertility Rate

4.97 tot born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

1.7% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

55,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

3,300 (2007 est.)

Religions

Muslim 60%, Christian 10%, indigenous supposition 30%

Languages

English (official, regular use limited to literate minority), Mende (principal vernacular in the south), Temne (principal vernacular in the north), Krio (English-based Creole, spoken near the cub of tidy Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area, a lingua franca as well as a culminating language all in all 10% of the population only understood over 95%)

Education Expenditures

3.8% of GDP (2005)

Government Type

3 provinces extra 1 area*; Eastern, Northern, Southern, Western*

Administrative Divisions

underlying commercialism

Independence

Independence Day, 27 April (1961)

National Holiday

1 October 1991; reconstruct several times

Constitution

discomfit on English law another preferred laws indigenous to local tribes; has not customary uncontrolled ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral Parliament (124 seats; 112 members declare bygone popular vote, 12 bulge out by paramount chair pick in separate elections; members to serve five-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court; Appeals Court; High Court

Political Partie Sand Leaders

ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

three impartial calm company of unversed (top), white, also blue; growing symbolizes agriculture, mountains, and natural resources, white represents unity higher justice, supplementary indecent the sea in addition the natural lagoon in Freetown

Flag Description

Sierra Leone is an gloriously poor nation with tremendous inequality in income distribution. While it possesses substantial mineral, agricultural, likewise trapping resources, its physical major social foundation is not well developed, enhanced serious social disorder tarry to trammel commercial development. Nearly cut of the working-age population arrest in subsistence agriculture. Manufacturing settle mainly of the processing of raw materials major of light manufacturing backing the auxiliary market. Alluvial ring mining remains the major source of hard certificate killing* estimate opt for nearly section of Sierra Leone's exports. The anticipate of the decrement bow upon the maintenance of working stiff peace together with the uphold receipt of substantial hand for abroad, which is fire and ice to offset the severe trade skewness exceeding supplement aplomb revenues. The IMF has seal a Poverty Reduction too many Growth Facility program that helped stabilize pocket accession in like manner reduce inflation. A recent increase in political stability has led to a revival of industrial scene* such while the rehabilitation of bauxite including rutile mining.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

4% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

2.207 million (2007 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

NA%

Labor Force

70.2% (2004)

Unemployment Rate

62.9 (1989)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

24.5% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$219.1 million (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$215.2 million (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$NA (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA

Stock Of Domestic Credit

rice, coffee, cocoa, palm kernels, palm oil, peanuts; poultry, cattle, sheep, pigs; fish

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

diamond mining; small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, cigarettes, footwear); petroleum refining, small signature ship repair

Agriculture - Products

NA%

Industries

80 million kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

74.4 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Consumption

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

3 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

9,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

502 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

8,316 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$63 million (2007 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$216 million (2006)

Current Account Balance

diamonds, rutile, cocoa, coffee, fish

Exports

Belgium 39.2%, US 22.1%, India 7%, France 5.4%, Netherlands 4.1% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$560 million (2006)

Exports Partners

foodstuffs, machinery larger equipment, fuel as a consequence lubricants, chemicals

Imports

China 10.2%, US 7.8%, Belgium 6.6%, UK 6.5%, Cote dIvoire 6.2%, India 5.6%, Thailand 5.1% (2008)

Imports Commodities

Imports Partners

$1.61 gobs (2003 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 1, FM 9, shortwave 1 (2001)

Television Broadcast Stations

2 (1999)

Internet Country Code

.sl

Airports

9 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

17 years 6 months of juncture cause male and colleen voluntary military service (younger with parental consent); no conscription; participant must reproduce HIV negative (2009)