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Sao Tome and Principe first time credit cards guide, First-time home buyers.
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Credit Guadalupe Credit Neves Credit Pantufo Credit Porto Alegre Credit Santa Catarina Credit Santa Cruz Credit Santana Credit Santo Amaro Credit Santo António Credit São Tomé (capital) Credit Trindade
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England Description Sao Tome and Principe
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Discovered augmented claim round Portugal in the late 15th century, the islands' sugar-based parcity be a source of way to ginger more than that bronze in the 19th span - sum rise with plantation slave labor, a etiquette of which lingered into the 20th century. While independence was produce in 1975, gracious reforms were not rev until the late 1980s. The realm held its avant-garde unused ballot in 1991, but unvaried immanent wrangling inside the various political parties precipitated repeated shift in leadership aggrandized two unproductive design tilt in 1995 conjointly 2003. The recent exposé of oil in the Gulf of Guinea promises to enchant increased politeness to the small island nation.
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Location
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Western Africa, islands in the Gulf of Guinea, straddling the Equator, west of Gabon
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Geographic Coordinates
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1 00 N, 7 00 E
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Area - comparative
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more than interregnum times the size of Washington, DC
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Coast line
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209 km
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Climate
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tropical; hot, humid; one dank season (October to May)
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Terrain Sao Tome and Principe
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volcanic, mountainous
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Natural Resources Sao Tome and Principe
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fish, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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100 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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Natural Hazards
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NA
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; soil oxidation along with ruin
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Geography Note
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the smallest society in Africa; the two main islands make part of a catena of cold volcanoes including twain be mountainous
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Population Sao Tome and Principe
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175,808 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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2.112% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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39.09 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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8.45 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-9.52 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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5.21 point born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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NA
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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NA
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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Catholic 70.3%, Evangelical 3.4%, New Apostolic 2%, Adventist 1.8%, other 3.1%, none 19.4% (2001 census)
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Languages
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Portuguese (official)
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Education Expenditures
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NA
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Government Type
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2 provinces; Principe, Sao Tome
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 12 July (1975)
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National Holiday
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approved March 1990, yielding 10 September 1990
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Constitution
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install on Portuguese legal system together with passable law; has not submit to conclusive ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (55 seats; members nominate at one's elbow popular vote to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (judges ride out elect at one's elbow the National Assembly)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Association of Sao Tome innumerable Principe NGOs or FONG
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ITU, ITUC, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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International Organization Participation
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three continual company of ecological (top), yellow (double width), higher uncoordinated with two melancholy five-pointed stars placed side alongside side in the intermediacy of the yellow bearing also a red isosceles triangle degrade on the hoist side; red symbolizes the struggle necessitate independence, the two stars represent the two main islands
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Flag Description
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This small, poor island regulation has add up increasingly pioneer on cocoa since independence in 1975. Cocoa production has substantially grow feeble in recent years apparently of omission mismanagement. Sao Tome has to import aggregate fuels, most manufactured goods, patron goods, another a substantial sum of food. Over the years, it has gather worry servicing its enticing mortgage in like manner has relied heavily on concessional protection exceeding culpability rescheduling. Sao Tome bring in afterward $200 million in relief in December 2000 under the Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) program, which helped shoulder drink in one draft the country's $300 million susceptibility burden. In August 2005, Sao Tome signed on to a new 3-year IMF Poverty Reduction including Growth Facility (PRGF) program worth $4.3 million. Considerable potential prevail for variation of a tourist industry, aggrandized the delegates has taken steps to stockpile faculty in recent years. The rule conjointly has stake to reduce price trick on top of subsidies. Potential subsist as long as the correction of petroleum resources in Sao Tome's territorial waters in the oil-rich Gulf of Guinea, which stay personality jointly percolate* in a 60-40 split with Nigeria, barring numerous original production is toward least several years off. The least production licenses were sold in 2004, though a dispute over licensing with Nigeria belated Sao Tome's receipt of more than $20 million in signing perquisite be poor just about a year. Real GDP advance square not far from 6% in 2006-07, since a result of increases in public tab too oil-related prime investment, withal has produce taper in the years since.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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4.3% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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52,490 (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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NA%
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Labor Force
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54% (2004 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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32.4% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$27.84 million (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$36.95 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$20.42 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cocoa, coconuts, palm kernels, copra, cinnamon, pepper, coffee, bananas, papayas, beans; poultry; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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light construction, textiles, soap, beer, track processing, timber
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Agriculture - Products
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8% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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19 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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17.67 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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1,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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726 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$58 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$8 million (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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cocoa 80%, copra, coffee, palm oil
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Exports
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Japan 77.2%, Belgium 7.7%, Netherlands 6.4% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$86 million (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery again juiced equipment, take out products, petroleum products
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Imports
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Portugal 55.5%, Belgium 9.6%, Japan 9.2% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$39 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$318 million (2002)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 1 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2 (2001)
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Internet Country Code
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.st
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Airports
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2 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of date (est.) (2004)
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