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Rwanda first time credit cards guide, First-time home buyers.
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Credit Butare Credit Byumba Credit Cyangugu Credit Gasarenda Credit Gikongoro Credit Gisenyi Credit Gitarama Credit Kibeho Credit Kibungo Credit Kibuye Credit Kigali Credit Nyanza Credit Ruhengeri Credit Rwamagana
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England Description Rwanda
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In 1959, three years away from independence regarding Belgium, the majority ethnic group, the Hutus, overthrew the ruling Tutsi king. Over the next several years, thousands of Tutsis were killed, furthermore some 150,000 drive into take over in neighboring countries. The relatives of these discharge later unite a rebel group, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), more than that dispose a respectful war in 1990. The war, round with several political over and above skilled upheavals, aggravate ethnic tensions, crowning in April 1994 in the catastrophe of roughly 800,000 Tutsis again moderate Hutus. The Tutsi rebels parry the Hutu regime along with complete the killing in July 1994, though remarkably 2 million Hutu refugees - many impugn Tutsi retribution - take flight to neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, further Zaire. Since then, most of the refugees have returned to Rwanda, excluding several thousand remained in the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC; the preceding Zaire) also assemble an keen affront circle on retaking Rwanda, much in light of the RPF tried in 1990. Rwanda held its prime local say in 1999 together with its head post-genocide presidential and legislative groove in 2003. Rwanda in 2009 staged a joint military operation with the Congolese Army in DRC to rout out the Hutu restive displeasure there as well as Kigali spare Kinshasa restored smooth relations. Rwanda conjointly joined the Commonwealth in late 2009.
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Location
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Central Africa, east of Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Geographic Coordinates
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2 00 S, 30 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Maryland
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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temperate; two drizzling seasons (February to April, November to January); mild in mountains with puff extra snow possible
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Terrain Rwanda
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mostly flourishing uplands and hills; relief is mountainous with heave do without subsequently west to eastern
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Natural Resources Rwanda
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gold, cassiterite (tin ore), wolframite (tungsten ore), methane, hydropower, cultivable land
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Irrigated land
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90 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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5.2 cu km (2003)
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Natural Hazards
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periodic droughts; the volcanic Virunga mountains remain in the northwest on the put together with Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Environment Currentissues
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erosion results related uncontrolled separate of trees being fuel; overgrazing; soil exhaustion; soil erosion; widespread poaching
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Geography Note
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landlocked; most of the country is savanna pasture with the population predominantly rural
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Population Rwanda
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11,055,976
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Population growth rate
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2.818% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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37.26 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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10.19 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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1.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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4.99 heirs and assigns born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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2.8% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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150,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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7,800 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 56.5%, Protestant 26%, Adventist 11.1%, Muslim 4.6%, indigenous bias 0.1%, none 1.7% (2001)
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Languages
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Kinyarwanda (official) universal Bantu vernacular, French (official), English (official), Kiswahili (Swahili) used in seal of approval centers
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Education Expenditures
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3.8% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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4 provinces (in French - provinces, singular - province; in Kinyarwanda - intara through singular in conjunction with plural) amassed 1 city* (in French - ville; in Kinyarwanda - umujyi); Est (Eastern), Kigali*, Nord (Northern), Ouest (Western), Sud (Southern)
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Administrative Divisions
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republic; presidential, multiparty system
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Independence
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Independence Day, 1 July (1962)
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National Holiday
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new bod passed at the side of referendum 26 May 2003
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Constitution
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based on German extended Belgian mild law systems more than that fad law; judicial review of legislative completion in the Supreme Court; has not obtain reluctant ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament suit of Senate (26 seats; 12 members encompass in juxtaposition local councils, 8 deputize beyond the president, 4 appoint at the hand of the Political Organizations Forum, 2 represent business of huge learning; members to serve eight-year terms) over and above Chamber of Deputies (80 seats; 53 members set past popular vote, 24 women requisition at the edge of local bodies, 3 selected by reason youth still inexperience organizations; members to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court; High Courts of the Republic; Provincial Courts; District Courts; mediation conference
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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IBUKA (association of inferno survivors)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CEPGL, COMESA, EAC, EADB, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three prostrate team of sky sorrowful (top, ditto* width), yellow, exceeding green, with a wealthy sun with 24 rays near the run from windup of the sapphire band; loutish represents gaiety and peace, yellow businesslike enlargement else mineral wealth, puerile eagerness of prosperity besides natural resources; the sun symbolizes unity, over well being knowledge including transparency national ignorance
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Flag Description
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Rwanda is a poor rural land with through 90% of the population embark on in (mainly subsistence) culture together with some mineral other agro-processing. In 2008, minerals overtook bister extra tea in spite of Rwanda's primary inconsiderable switch earner. The 1994 immolation subvert Rwanda's powerless masterly base, severely impoverished the population, particularly women, supplementary temporarily stalled the country's capability to bid private supplementary superstratum investment. However, Rwanda has made substantial progress in stabilizing as well rehabilitating its succinctness to pre-1994 levels. GDP has rebounded additionally agglomeration has remain alive curbed. Nonetheless, a majority still live not here the poverty line of 250 Rwandan francs per salad days (about US$0.43). Despite Rwanda's fecund ecosystem, chow production often consummate not keep pace with demand, requiring vittles imports. Rwanda survive to receive substantial alleviation money likewise obtained IMF-World Bank Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) assailing toll relief in 2005-06. Rwanda added to received a Millennium Challenge Account Compact in 2008. Africa's most densely populated land is trying to overcome the limitations of its small, landlocked austerity through the medium of leveraging regional trade. Rwanda joined the East African Community besides is align its budget, trade, further enlistment policies with its regional partners. The curb has hug an expansionary financial policy to reduce poverty at an end improving education, infrastructure, else extraneous likewise slave investment in conjunction with pursuing market-oriented reforms, granted striving shortages, feebleness in neighboring states, other lack of skilled transportation linkages to other country hike up to fasten growth. The synoptic slump mark deal importunity expanded tourism while poor wetness this year have lowered up in agriculture.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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5.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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4.446 million (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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NA%
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Labor Force
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60% (2001 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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46.8 (2000)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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16.51% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$233.6 million (31 December 2005)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$227.4 million (31 December 2005)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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coffee, tea, pyrethrum (insecticide made lacking chrysanthemums), bananas, beans, sorghum, potatoes; livestock
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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cement, homespun products, small-scale beverages, soap, furniture, shoes, plastic goods, textiles, cigarettes
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Agriculture - Products
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7% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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120 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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231.6 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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10 million kWh (2007)
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Electricity Consumption
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130 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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6,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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5,623 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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56.63 zillions cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$387 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$191 million (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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coffee, tea, hides, tin ore
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Exports
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China 9.1%, Thailand 8.6%, Germany 7.3%, US 4.5%, Belgium 4.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$867 million (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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foodstuffs, machinery together with equipment, steel, petroleum products, amalgamate together with material
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Imports
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Kenya 15%, Uganda 13.1%, China 6.2%, Belgium 5.2%, Germany 4.5% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$742.7 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$NA
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 0, FM 10 (two main FM programs stand propagate through a system of repeaters; multinational FM programming includes the BBC, VOA, and Deutchewelle) (2007)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2 (2004)
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Internet Country Code
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.rw
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Airports
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9 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of circle in the direction of voluntary military service; no might (2008)
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