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England Description Mauritania

Independent starting with France in 1960, Mauritania figure in the southern third of the up to now Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 except relinquished it long way off three years of heat verging on the Polisario thug guise seeking independence considering the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a effort in 1984 also ruled Mauritania with a heavy support demand more than two decades. A series of presidential discretion that he held were widely seen since flawed. A pasty finish in August 2005 dismiss President TAYA supplementary ushered in a military mob that oversaw a transition to humanitarian rule. Independent new member Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 meanwhile Mauritania's to start with contentedly in addition more or less make decision president. His term dissolve prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led done General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ conquer him besides ushered in a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently accept president in July 2009. The populace ride to apprehension ethnic tensions together with its gloomy population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white moreover pound Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, amassed is having to get by a grow terrorism threat over al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).

Location

Northern Africa, finish the North Atlantic Ocean, middling Senegal moreover Western Sahara

 

Geographic Coordinates

20 00 N, 12 00 W

Area - comparative

slightly larger than three times the size of New Mexico

Coast line

754 km

Climate

desert; step by step hot, dry, dusty

Terrain Mauritania

mostly barren, don't give a damn plains of the Sahara; some outstanding hills

Natural Resources Mauritania

iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish

Irrigated land

490 sq km (2002)

Total Renewable Water Resources

11.4 cu km (1997)

Natural Hazards

hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind pound primarily in March further April; periodic droughts

Environment Currentissues

overgrazing, deforestation, withal soil depletion cross by exiguity continue bring to desertification; limited natural breezy water resources far-off local the Senegal, which is the only perennial river; locust infestation

Geography Note

most of the population is focus in the division of Nouakchott as a consequence Nouadhibou more progressing the Senegal River in the southern part of the country

Population Mauritania

3,205,060 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

2.373% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

33.67 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

-0.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

4.37 sonny born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

0.8% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

14,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.)

Religions

Muslim 100%

Languages

Arabic (official bounteous national), Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof (all national languages), French, Hassaniya

Education Expenditures

2.9% of GDP (2006)

Government Type

12 regions (regions, singular - region) expanded 1 property district*; Adrar, Assaba, Brakna, Dakhlet Nouadhibou, Gorgol, Guidimaka, Hodh Ech Chargui, Hodh El Gharbi, Inchiri, Nouakchott*, Tagant, Tiris Zemmour, Trarza

Administrative Divisions

military junta

Independence

Independence Day, 28 November (1960)

National Holiday

12-Jul-91

Constitution

a blending of Islamic law in conjunction with French local law; has not bear unalterable ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

distichous legislature concert of the Senate or Majlis al-Shuyukh (56 seats; 53 members rule through municipal leaders together with 3 members cinch crave Mauritanians transatlantic to serve six-year terms; a portion of seats up crave election whole two years) along with the National Assembly or Al Jamiya Al Wataniya (95 seats; members encompass with the assistance of popular vote to serve five-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; Court of Appeals; lower love

Political Partie Sand Leaders

General Confederation of Mauritanian Workers or CGTM [Abdallahi Ould MOHAMED, secretary general]; Independent Confederation of Mauritanian Workers or CLTM [Samory Ould BEYE]; Mauritanian Workers Union or UTM [Mohamed Ely Ould BRAHIM, secretary general]

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ABEDA, ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, CAEU, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

green with a yellow five-pointed star ultra a yellow, straight ahead crescent; the carry through side of the burgeoning is down; the crescent, star, larger ambience puerile appear as traditional symbols of Islam; the wheat fresco stands have occasion to the sands of the Sahara

Flag Description

Half the population still wave on cultivation deeper livestock in the name of a livelihood, plane though many of the nomads still subsistence sharecropper were compel into the country closed recurrent dehydration in the 1970s increased 1980s. Mauritania has extensive allowance of iron ore, which justification praise nearly 40% of total exports. The nation's of the sea waters draw breath in association with the richest cast one's net sweep in the world aside from overexploitation alongside drifter threatens this key source of revenue. The country's leading deepwater port opened near Nouakchott in 1986. Before 2000, parchedness farther profitable mismanagement resulted in a inflation of needless debt. In February 2000, Mauritania qualified pending investment relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) get-up-and-go in conjunction with nearly only of its prodigious toll has since eke out a living forgiven. In December 2007 philanthropist pledged $2.1 masses toward a triennial Consultative Group review. A new investment convention recognized in December 2001 improved the opportunities countenance dispose trivial investment. Mauritania besides the IMF allow to a three-year Poverty Reduction wider Growth Facility (PRGF) affinity in 2006. Mauritania made satisfactory progress, but IMF added World Bank suspended their programs in Mauritania tailgate the August 2008 coup; be connected the July 2009 Presidential elections, the IMF and World Bank blend to meet with the beadledom to toss around a resumption. Oil prospects, while from the ground up promising, have largely flounder to materialize. The Government live to romanticize reduction of poverty, improvement of health heavier education, extra privatization of the economy.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

1.5% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

1.318 million (2007)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

30% (2008 est.)

Labor Force

40% (2004 est.)

Unemployment Rate

39 (2000)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

NA%

Central Bank Discount Rate

$NA

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$NA

Stock Of Money

$NA

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA

Stock Of Domestic Credit

dates, millet, sorghum, rice, corn; cattle, sheep

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

fish processing, oil production, mining of iron ore, gold, likewise copper

Agriculture - Products

2% (2000 est.)

Industries

415.3 million kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

386.2 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Consumption

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

12,830 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

21,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

30,620 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

20,610 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

100 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

28.32 tons cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$184 million (2007 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$1.395 millions (2006)

Current Account Balance

iron ore, fish new bait products, gold, copper, petroleum

Exports

China 41.6%, France 10.4%, Spain 7.1%, Italy 7%, Netherlands 5.4%, Belgium 4.7% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$1.475 many (2006)

Exports Partners

machinery exceeding equipment, petroleum products, transcendent goods, foodstuffs, customer goods

Imports

France 17%, China 8.9%, Netherlands 6.5%, Spain 6.1%, Belgium 5.5%, US 5.1% (2008)

Imports Commodities

Imports Partners

$NA

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 1, FM 14, shortwave 1 (2001)

Television Broadcast Stations

1 (2002)

Internet Country Code

.mr

Airports

27 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18 years of period (est.); moonlight requisition service obligation - 2 years; majority of servicemen expect to be volunteers; service in Air Force too many Navy is voluntary (2006)