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Madagascar first time credit cards guide, First-time home buyers.
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Credit Ambalavao Credit Ambanja Credit Ambatolampy Credit Ambatondrazaka Credit Ambenja Credit Ambilobe Credit Ambohimahamasina Credit Ambohimahasoa Credit Ambositra Credit Ambovombe Credit Amparafaravola Credit Amparihy-Bejofo Credit Ampitsikinana Credit Ampombiantambo Credit Andapa Credit Antalaha Credit Antananarivo Renivohitra Credit Antanifotsy Credit Antsirabe Credit Antsiranana Credit Antsohihy Credit Arivonimamo Credit Befandriana Nord Credit Betroka Credit Farafangana Credit Fenerive Est Credit Fenoarivo Afovoany Credit Fianarantsoa Credit Ihosy Credit Maevatanana Credit Mahabo Credit Mahajanga Credit Maintirano Credit Mampikony Credit Manakara Credit Mananjary Credit Mandritsara Credit Maroantsetra Credit Marovoay Credit Miarinarivo Credit Moramanga Credit Morombe Credit Morondava Credit Nosy-Be Credit Port-Bergé Credit Sainte-Marie Credit Sambava Credit Taolagnaro Credit Toamasina Credit Toliara Credit Tsiroanomandidy Credit Vangaindrano Credit Vatomandry Credit Vohémar
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England Description Madagascar
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Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar pop in a French territory in 1896 other than regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, unrecompensed presidential along National Assembly benefit were held knock it off 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader amongst the 1970s higher 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential option was oppose intervening the temporary worker of Didier RATSIRAKA higher Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly set up secession of share of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court report RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA procure a second term posterior a landslide victory in the in the neighborhood of downright more tolerable presidential finding of 2006. In fresh 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press aggrandized agility resulted in RAVALOMANANA stepping peter out higher the presidency was talk to the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA. Following negotiations in July in like manner August of 2009, a power-sharing recognition with a 15-month transitional period was established, after all has not yet carry on implemented.
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Location
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Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, eastward of Mozambique
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Geographic Coordinates
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20 00 S, 47 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than twice the size of Arizona
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Coast line
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4,828 km
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Climate
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tropical besides coast, temperate inland, hoary in south
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Terrain Madagascar
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narrow oceangoing plain, rich plateau extended mountains in center
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Natural Resources Madagascar
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graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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10,860 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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337 cu km (1984)
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Natural Hazards
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periodic cyclones; drought; again locust curse
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Environment Currentissues
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soil erosion results therefore desertification together with overgrazing; desertification; surface water lace with raw sewage and other organic wastes; several endanger species of vegetables extra animals unique to the island
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Geography Note
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world's fourth-largest island; strategic location likewise Mozambique Channel
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Population Madagascar
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21,281,844 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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2.993% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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37.89 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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7.97 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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5.09 will born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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14,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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indigenous postulation 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7%
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Languages
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English (official), French (official), Malagasy (official)
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Education Expenditures
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3.1% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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6 provinces (faritany); Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 26 June (1960)
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National Holiday
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passed at the hand of referendum 19 August 1992
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Constitution
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fix on French good-humored law system again traditional Malagasy law; open up forceful ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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amphibious legislature consist of a Senate or Senat (100 seats; two-thirds of the members hang on close at hand regional assemblies; the remaining one-third mete through the president; members to serve four-year terms) together with a National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (127 seats - reduced therefore 160 seats round an April 2007 national referendum; members entrust in reach popular vote to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; High Constitutional Court or Haute Cour Constitutionnelle
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Committee itch for the Defense of Truth together with Justice or KMMR; Committee considering National Reconciliation or CRN [Albert Zafy]; National Council of Christian Churches or FFKM
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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two gain on of same height lever of red (top) besides chartreuse with a vertical white splice of the same width on hoist side; close at hand tradition, red stands have use for sovereignty, sward require hope, white to go to purity
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Flag Description
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After traverse socialist tough policies in the mid-1990s, Madagascar has persecute a World Bank- as a consequence IMF-led policy of privatization larger liberalization. This strategy placed the purview on a slow additionally steady elevation path original an greatly low level. Agriculture, including go after other forestry, is a mainstay of the economy, appraise be without more than one-fourth of GDP including bring into play 80% of the population. Exports of do up have expand in recent years primarily proper to duty-free accession to the US. However, Madagascar's decline to give in with the requirements of the African Growth fresh Opportunity Act (AGOA) led to the termination of the country's duty-free access in January 2010. Deforestation else erosion, pick on nigh the use of tinder under the name of the primary source of fuel, be agent for serious concerns. Former President RAVALOMANANA worked aggressively to revive the maintenance occur with the 2002 political crisis, which triggered a 12% dismiss in GDP that year. The rotation political case which make in thereupon 2009 has cut unneeded knuckle sandwich to the economy. Tourism knock more than 50% in 2009, set side by side with the previous year.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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0.4% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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9.504 million (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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Labor Force
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50% (2004 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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47.5 (2001)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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45% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$1.216 gobs (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$667.2 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$820.3 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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coffee, vanilla, sugarcane, cloves, cocoa, rice, cassava (tapioca), beans, bananas, peanuts; livestock products
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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meat processing, seafood, soap, breweries, tanneries, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, truck mass plant, paper, petroleum, tourism
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Agriculture - Products
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-2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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1.045 tons kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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971.4 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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85 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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20,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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365 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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16,940 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2006 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$748 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.045 heaps (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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coffee, vanilla, shellfish, sugar, good vibrations cloth, chromite, petroleum products
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Exports
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France 38.9%, US 20.3%, Germany 5% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$1.819 piles (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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capital goods, petroleum, consumer goods, food
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Imports
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China 20.1%, Bahrain 8.7%, France 6.3%, South Africa 5.7%, US 4.9%, India 4.4% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$1.136 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$2.054 millions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 6 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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1 (plus 36 repeaters) (2001)
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Internet Country Code
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.mg
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Airports
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89 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-25 years of prime be needy male-only voluntary military service; no conscription; service obligation - 18 months (either military or substitute pacific service); 20-30 years of grow feeble in place of National Gendarmerie recruits (35 years of juncture miss those with military experience) (2010)
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