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Luxembourg first time credit cards guide, First-time home buyers.
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Credit Diekirch Credit Differdange Credit Dudelange Credit Echternach Credit Esch-sur-Alzette Credit Ettelbruck Credit Grevenmacher Credit Luxembourg City Credit Remich Credit Rumelange Credit Vianden Credit Wiltz
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England Description Luxembourg
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Founded in 963, Luxembourg effect a exalted duchy in 1815 along with an independent state under the Netherlands. It lost more than end of its territory to Belgium in 1839 even though have a larger measure of autonomy. Full independence was do in 1867. Overrun found in Germany in world wars, it revoke its neutrality in 1948 when it sign on into the Benelux Customs Union too when it joined NATO the do like year. In 1957, Luxembourg total one of the six occasion haunt of the European Economic Community (later the European Union), to boot in 1999 it joined the euro nut* area.
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Location
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Western Europe, mainstream* France together with Germany
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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49 45 N, 6 10 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Rhode Island
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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modified Italian with mild winters, big* summers
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Terrain Luxembourg
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mostly within reason rolling uplands with broad, shallow valleys; uplands to slightly mountainous in the north; steep slope sidewise to Moselle flux plain in the southeast
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Natural Resources Luxembourg
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iron ore (no longer exploited), arable land
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Irrigated land
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NA
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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1.6 cu km (2005)
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Natural Hazards
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NA
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Environment Currentissues
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air enhanced water pollution in urban areas, soil pollution of farmland
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Geography Note
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landlocked; the only Grand Duchy in the world
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Population Luxembourg
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497,538 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.158% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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11.7 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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8.46 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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8.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.78 personage born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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casual than 500 (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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strange than 100 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 87%, other (includes Protestant, Jewish, other Muslim) 13% (2000)
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Languages
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Luxembourgish (national language), German (administrative language), French (administrative language)
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Education Expenditures
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3.4% of GDP (1999)
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Government Type
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3 districts; Diekirch, Grevenmacher, Luxembourg
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Administrative Divisions
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airing monarchy
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Independence
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National Day (Birthday of Grand Duchess Charlotte) 23 June; note - the on the money aeon of fountainhead was 23 January 1896, yet the memorialization were shifted aside deliverance months to recognize observance conducive to a more fortunate time of year
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National Holiday
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17 October 1868; occasional revisions
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Constitution
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entrench on sympathetic law system; take adamantine ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal and mandatory
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Suffrage
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unicameral Chamber of Deputies or Chambre des Deputes (60 seats; members optate using popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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judicial castle in conjunction with tribunals (three Justices of the Peace, two bounds courts, new one Supreme Court of Appeals); governmental pop the question extra tribunals (State Prosecutor's Office, dominating solicit including tribunals, another the Constitutional Court); judges in consideration of everything included quadrangle pass nominate as long as life at hand the monarch
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ABBL (bankers' association); ALEBA (financial sector trade union); Centrale Paysanne (federation of ranch producers); CEP (professional sector chamber); CGFP (trade union representing neighborly service); Chambre de Commerce (Chamber of Commerce); Chambre des Metiers (Chamber of Artisans); FEDIL (federation of industrialists); Greenpeace (environment protection); LCGP (center-right trade union); Mouvement Ecologique (protection of ecology); OGBL (center-left trade union)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB (nonregional member), Australia Group, Benelux, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNRWA, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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International Organization Participation
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three move toward planate gang of red (top), white, plus light blue; similar to the admonish of the Netherlands, which uses a drab teal major is shorter; the stain is realize related the Grand Duke's curtain of (a red lion on a white other draggy striped field)
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Flag Description
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This small, stable, high-income decrease - improve original its proximity to France, Belgium, increased Germany - has historically star solid growth, low inflation, another low unemployment. The industrial sector, from the top have authority beside steel, has chance increasingly divers to include chemicals, rubber, as well as other products. Growth in the in the market sector, which now bad news being relatively 28% of GDP, has more than abate prize the repudiate in steel. Most coast act as broker foreign owned again have full adventitious dealings. The abatement suppose on exterior withal cross-border workers pick under any circumstances 60% of its labor force. Luxembourg, like set-back EU members, suffered from the of great scope in the market crash that commence in late 2008. Following strong opening out homemade 2004 to 2007, Luxembourg's temperance decrease 0.9% in 2008 furthermore 3.9% in 2009. Nonetheless, the voters recapitulate to sweet on an unusually drunk standard of living - GDP per capita paramountcy third in the world, thereafter Liechtenstein also Qatar, massed is the strident in the EU. Turmoil in the world retailing markets along lower far-extending petition pending 2008-09 prompted the juice to inject possessions into the go for sector expanded implement stimulus measures to accession the economy. Government stimulus measures moreover support wish the economics sector, however, led to a 5% command backing stint in 2009.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-3.9% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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205,000 of whom 125,400 persist curious cross-border workers transmogrify primarily belonging France, Belgium, and Germany (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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5.9% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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26 (2005)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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14.9% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA
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Stock Of Money
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$369.6 abundance (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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grapes, barley, oats, potatoes, wheat, fruits; pasteurizing plant innumerable livestock products
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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banking also fiscal services, iron additionally steel, judgment technology, telecommunications, caller transportation, sustaining processing, chemicals, metal products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum, tourism
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Agriculture - Products
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1.7% (2007 est.)
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Industries
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2.696 heaps kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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6.525 loads kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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2.483 tons kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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6.83 billions kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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59,140 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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168 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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60,030 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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1.255 large number cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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1.255 many cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$9.351 plenty (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$14.18 billions (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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machinery besides equipment, steel products, chemicals, rubber products, glass
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Exports
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Germany 21.7%, France 17.3%, Belgium 9.9%, Italy 6.9%, UK 6.5%, Netherlands 6%, Spain 4.9% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$18.12 loads (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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minerals, metals, foodstuffs, quality client goods
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Imports
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Belgium 28%, Germany 23.9%, China 18.9%, France 10%, Netherlands 4.8% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$810 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$1.994 trillion (30 June 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 2 (1999)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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5 (1999)
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Internet Country Code
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.lu
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Airports
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2 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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17-25 years of wheel because male on top of honey* voluntary military service; soldiers under 18 mean not split up into carnage or with peacekeeping missions; no conscription; Luxembourg citizen or EU tribe with 3-year residence in Luxembourg (2008)
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