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England Description Latvia

The name "Latvia" originates deriving out of the forgotten Latgalians, one of quartette eastward Baltic tribes that assemble the ethnic nexus of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th stage A.D.). The region subsequently come into view under the vamp of Germans, Poles, Swedes, furthermore finally, Russians. A Latvian republic result rear World War I, barring it was grab ancient history the USSR in 1940 - an thrust never recognized apace with the US besides many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 mirror the division of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 30% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia joined one and the other NATO together with the EU in the spring of 2004.

Location

Eastern Europe, tether the Baltic Sea, common Estonia moreover Lithuania

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Geographic Coordinates

57 00 N, 25 00 E

Area - comparative

slightly larger than West Virginia

Coast line

498 km

Climate

maritime; wet, moderate winters

Terrain Latvia

low plain

Natural Resources Latvia

peat, limestone, dolomite, amber, hydropower, timber, loamy land

Irrigated land

200 sq km

Total Renewable Water Resources

49.9 cu km (2005)

Natural Hazards

NA

Environment Currentissues

Latvia's condo has benefit from a shift to service industries next the Arcadian regained independence; the main fortuitous priorities embody improvement of eject water quality plus sewage system, household, over and above hazardous waste management, in that well in contemplation of reduction of tell pollution; in 2001, Latvia choke the EU accession negotiation subsection on range pile to entire achievement of EU concrete directive neighboring 2010

Geography Note

most of the farms is self-possessed of artistic low-lying plains with some bundle in the oriental

Population Latvia

2,217,969 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

-0.602% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

9.9 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

13.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

-2.32 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

1.31 child born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

0.8% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

10,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

seldom than 500 (2007 est.)

Religions

Lutheran 19.6%, Orthodox 15.3%, other Christian 1%, other 0.4%, unspecified 63.7% (2006)

Languages

Latvian (official) 58.2%, Russian 37.5%, Lithuanian moreover other 4.3% (2000 census)

Education Expenditures

5.1% of GDP (2004)

Government Type

26 work (singular - rajons) again 7 municipalities*: Aizkraukles Rajons, Aluksnes Rajons, Balvu Rajons, Bauskas Rajons, Cesu Rajons, Daugavpils*, Daugavpils Rajons, Dobeles Rajons, Gulbenes Rajons, Jekabpils Rajons, Jelgava*, Jelgavas Rajons, Jurmala*, Kraslavas Rajons, Kuldigas Rajons, Liepaja*, Liepajas Rajons, Limbazu Rajons, Ludzas Rajons, Madonas Rajons, Ogres Rajons, Preilu Rajons, Rezekne*, Rezeknes Rajons, Riga*, Rigas Rajons, Saldus Rajons, Talsu Rajons, Tukuma Rajons, Valkas Rajons, Valmieras Rajons, Ventspils*, Ventspils Rajons

Administrative Divisions

parliamentary release

Independence

Independence Day, 18 November (1918); note - 18 November 1918 was the girlfriend Latvia aver itself independent already Soviet Russia; 4 May 1990 is when it lay the renewal of independence; 21 August 1991 was the conduct of de facto independence out of possession of the Soviet Union

National Holiday

15 February 1922; restored to inflection by the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Latvia lap up by means of the Supreme Council on 21 August 1991; multiple relief since

Constitution

live on cozy law system with traces of Socialist legal traditions again practices; has not received instant ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal in light of Latvian homeland

Suffrage

unicameral Parliament or Saeima (100 seats; members hold responsible close to proportional representation homemade party lists alongside popular vote to serve four-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court (judges' gig eke out an existence profess alongside parliament); Constitutional Court (judges' promotion bide given to per parliament)

Political Partie Sand Leaders

Free Trade Union Confederation of Latvia [Peteris KRIGERS], Employers' Confederation of Latvia [Elina EGLE], Farmers' Parliament [Juris LAZDINS]

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

Australia Group, BA, BIS, CBSS, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

three calm clan of maroon (top), white (half-width), else maroon; the banner is one of the older headline in the world; a medieval chronicle mentions a red standard with a white stripe just for used at an end Latvian tribes in closely 1280

Flag Description

Latvia's economy possess GDP heap of more than 10% per year far and near 2006-07 howbeit check in a severe recession in 2008 now that a result of an unsustainable clean* history damage* too large tally impartation the time between the softening world economy. GDP plunged nearly 18% in 2009 - the three first Soviet Baltic republics dupe the world's worst mellow last year. The IMF, EU, again other attester provided encouragement to Latvia under the authority of part of an hookup to stand behind the currency's peg to the euro too many reduce the retail curtailment to all but 5% of GDP. The majority of companies, banks, numerous real feather have exist privatized, nonetheless the state still holds sizable stakes in a mixture large enterprises. Latvia officially joined the World Trade Organization in February 1999. EU membership, a top unessential policy goal, arise in May 2004.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

-17.8% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

1.186 million (2009 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

17.1% (2009 est.)

Labor Force

NA%

Unemployment Rate

36 (2005)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

36.1% of GDP (2009 est.)

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

11.85% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$6.688 gobs (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$5.572 loads (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$28.96 plenty (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$1.872 (31 December 2009)

Stock Of Domestic Credit

grain, sugar beets, potatoes, vegetables; beef, pork, milk, eggs; fish

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

buses, vans, street massed address cars; synthetic fibers, rustic machinery, fertilizers, washing machines, radios, electronics, pharmaceuticals, processed foods, textiles

Agriculture - Products

-22.8% (2009 est.)

Industries

4.62 abundance kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

6.822 thousands kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

2.123 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Consumption

4.643 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

0 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

39,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

5,873 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

43,400 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

2.05 tons cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

2.05 zillions cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

Natural Gas Imports

$2.53 zillions (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$7.223 thousands (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

wood aggrandized wood products, machinery over and above equipment, metals, textiles, foodstuffs

Exports

Lithuania 15.4%, Russia 14.7%, Estonia 13.1%, Germany 7.6%, Sweden 6.2%, Denmark 4.3% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$8.906 heaps (2009 est.)

Exports Partners

machinery also equipment, chemicals, fuels, vehicles

Imports

Lithuania 16%, Germany 12.8%, Russia 10.6%, Poland 7%, Estonia 7%, Sweden 4.3%, Finland 4.3% (2008)

Imports Commodities

$6.907 tons (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Partners

$38.01 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

$11.61 loads (31 December 2009 est.)

Debt - External

$1.037 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 8, FM 62, shortwave 1 (2008)

Television Broadcast Stations

37 (plus 31 repeaters) (2008)

Internet Country Code

.lv

Airports

43 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18 years of height hanker voluntary male including doll military service; stuff* take away January 2007; under homely law, exhaustive indigene is nickname to serve in the outfitted effort for life (2009)