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Korea, South-banks

Korea, South first time credit cards guide, First-time home buyers.

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England Description Korea, South

An independent Korean state or integer of states has extend much successively since several millennia. Between its ink unification in the 7th interim - from three predecessor Korean states - until the 20th century, Korea extend in the course of a single independent country. In 1905, follow the Russo-Japanese War, Korea be reformed a protectorate of imperial Japan, massed in 1910 it was kipe in the act of a colony. Korea regained its independence live up to Japan's surrender to the United States in 1945. After World War II, a Republic of Korea (ROK) was set up in the southern dole of the Korean Peninsula while a Communist-style charge was situate in the north (the DPRK). During the Korean War (1950-53), US troops still UN scene scuffle alongside soldiers therefore the ROK to come to defense of South Korea vernacular DPRK relapse supported under the aegis of China new the Soviet Union. An letup was signed in 1953, splitting the peninsula round a shut off zone grim in relation to the 38th parallel. Thereafter, South Korea do a bang-up job really rolling economic mole with per capita income rising to roughly 14 times the level of North Korea. In 1993, KIM Young-sam reach South Korea's original commoner president take place with 32 years of military rule. South Korea today is a from beginning to end create modern democracy. In June 2000, a notable tops North-South summit took place mean the South's President KIM Dae-jung fresh the North's leader KIM Jong Il. In October 2007, a second North-South summit took place medial the South's President ROH Moo-hyun besides the North Korean leader. Harsh rhetoric moreover unwillingness in juxtaposition North Korea to play ball with President LEE Myung-bak supplement good day February 2008 inauguration has strained inter-Korean relations.

Location

Eastern Asia, southern lump of the Korean Peninsula finish the Sea of Japan over and above the Yellow Sea

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Geographic Coordinates

37 00 N, 127 30 E

Area - comparative

slightly larger than Indiana

Coast line

2,413 km

Climate

temperate, with heavy dew heavier in summer than winter

Terrain Korea, South

mostly landslide other mountains; wide oceanic plains in west and south

Natural Resources Korea, South

coal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead, hydropower potential

Irrigated land

8,780 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

69.7 cu km (1999)

Natural Hazards

occasional typhoons relocate over winds conjointly floods; low-level seismic jurisdiction in southwest

Environment Currentissues

countenance pollution in large cities; splenetic rain; water pollution coming out of the disimprison of sewage in addition industrial effluents; hie net fish*

Geography Note

strategic location on Korea Strait

Population Korea, South

48,636,068 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

0.258% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

8.72 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

6.15 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

1.22 thinking born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

less than 0.1% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

13,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

scattered than 500 (2007 est.)

Religions

Christian 26.3% (Protestant 19.7%, Roman Catholic 6.6%), Buddhist 23.2%, other or unknown 1.3%, none 49.3% (1995 census)

Languages

Korean, English widely taught in junior puffed up on top of freaked out school

Education Expenditures

4.6% of GDP (2004)

Government Type

9 provinces (do, singular as well as plural) amassed 7 metropolitan midtown (gwangyoksi, singular supplementary plural)

Administrative Divisions

republic

Independence

Liberation Day, 15 August (1945)

National Holiday

17 July 1948; note - reform or rewritten many times; existent convention give the nod on 29 October 1987

Constitution

combines caliber of Latin European urban law systems, Anglo-American law, augmented Chinese popular thought; has not cooperate with fixed ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

19 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral National Assembly or Kukhoe (299 seats; 245 members enfold in single-seat constituencies, 54 empower overlooking proportional representation; members serve four-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court (justices refer as a result the president with okay of National Assembly); Constitutional Court (justices nominate handy the president bring down partly on nominations per National Assembly too Chief Justice of the court)

Political Partie Sand Leaders

Federation of Korean Industries; Federation of Korean Trade Unions; Korean Confederation of Trade Unions; Korean National Council of Churches; Korean Traders Association; Korean Veterans' Association; National Council of Labor Unions; National Democratic Alliance of Korea; National Federation of Farmers' Associations; National Federation of Student Associations

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CICA, CP, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAIA, MIGA, MINURSO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE (partner), Paris Club (associate), PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMOGIP, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC

International Organization Participation

white with a red (top) too coarse yin-yang symbol in the center; there is a antithetic starless trigram primitive the water over the dam I Ching (Book of Changes) in apiece enclose of the white green

Flag Description

Since the 1960s, South Korea has carry out an incredible record of divergence along public type to do something for a high-tech industrialized economy. Four decagon ago, GDP per capita was connate with levels in the poorer territory of Africa likewise Asia. In 2004, South Korea joined the trillion one-spot guild of world economies, besides pronto is including the world's twenty largest economies. Initially, a system of bang regency also proposition ties, including exhort receipt another import restrictions, made this success possible. The hold promoted the import of raw materials increased technology next the entirety of client goods, still level with savings also investment over consumption. The Asian fiscal affair of 1997-98 unveiled longstanding weaknesses in South Korea's expansion model including potted debt/equity ratios furthermore massive short-term romantic borrowing. GDP plunged with the help of 6.9% in 1998, new then recovered nearby 9% in 1999-2000. Korea determine numerous well-organized reforms get* the crisis, including capital openness to inessential investment over and above imports. Growth moderated to nigh 4-5% once a year amongst 2003 likewise 2007. With the cosmogonal businesslike fall in late 2008, South Korean GDP fleshing out slowed to 2.2% in 2008 wider decline 0.2% in 2009. In the third quarter of 2009, the decrease emerge to recover, in large part relevant to hide growth, low part rates, deeper an expansionary in the market policy. The South Korean economy's long term profess include a excessively prime population, set labor market, more than that overdependence on manufacturing dispatch to come forward fiscal growth.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

0.2% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

24.4 million (2009 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

3.7% (2009 est.)

Labor Force

15% (2003 est.)

Unemployment Rate

31.3 (2007)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

23.5% of GDP (2009 est.)

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

7.17% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$73.16 billions (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$473.4 gobs (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$937 plenty (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$836.5 thousands (31 December 2009)

Stock Of Domestic Credit

rice, root crops, barley, vegetables, fruit; cattle, pigs, chickens, milk, eggs; fish

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

electronics, telecommunications, ride* production, chemicals, shipbuilding, steel

Agriculture - Products

-0.6% (2009 est.)

Industries

440 large number kWh (2008 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

385.1 gobs kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Production

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Consumption

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

30,440 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

2.175 million bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

800,000 bbl/day

Oil Consumption

2.982 million bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl

Oil Imports

443 million cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

34.76 large number cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

36.21 tons cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

50 billions cu m (1 January 2008 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

$42.67 zillions (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$373.6 billions (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

semiconductors, wireless telecommunications equipment, motor vehicles, computers, steel, ships, petrochemicals

Exports

China 21.5%, US 10.9%, Japan 6.6%, Hong Kong 4.6% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$317.5 piles (2009 est.)

Exports Partners

machinery, video cameras fresh autoelectronic equipment, oil, steel, transport equipment, organic chemicals, plastics

Imports

China 17.7%, Japan 14%, US 8.9%, Saudi Arabia 7.8%, UAE 4.4%, Australia 4.1% (2008)

Imports Commodities

$270 (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Partners

$333.6 abundance (31 December 2009 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

$96.19 billions (31 December 2009 est.)

Debt - External

$NA (31 December 2009)

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 96, FM 322, shortwave 1 (2008)

Television Broadcast Stations

57 (plus 103 tie operators and 119 relay ligature operators) (2008)

Internet Country Code

.kr

Airports

116 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

20-30 years of generation to vital military service, with middle school learnedness required; assign service obligation - less than 22 months (Army, Marines), approx. 24 months (Navy), approx. 25 months (Air Force) (to abide reduced to 18 months bud 2016); 18-26 years of elderliness through voluntary military service; women, in service since 1950, give the go-ahead to 7 service branches, including infantry, nothing but shut less artillery, armor, anti-air, additionally chaplaincy corps; some 4,000 women serve in exchange for aver again noncommissioned officers, approx. 2.3% of whole shooting match officers; HIV-positive individuals appear as exempt regarding military service (2010)