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Jamaica first time credit cards guide, First-time home buyers.
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Credit Above Rocks Credit Albert Town Credit Alexandria Credit Alligator Pond Credit Anchovy Credit Annotto Bay Credit Balaclava Credit Bamboo Credit Bath Credit Bethel Town Credit Black River Credit Bluefields Credit Bog Walk Credit Brown's Town Credit Buff Bay Credit Bull Savanna Credit Cambridge Credit Cascade Credit Cave Valley Credit Chapelton Credit Christiana Credit Claremont Credit Clark's Town Credit Coleyville Credit Constant Spring Credit Croft's Hill Credit Dalvey Credit Darliston Credit Discovery Bay (Dry Harbour) Credit Duncans Credit Easington Credit Ewarton Credit Falmouth Credit Frankfield Credit Frome Credit Gayle Credit Golden Grove Credit Gordon Town Credit Grange Hill Credit Green Island Credit Guy's Hill Credit Hayes Credit Highgate Credit Hope Bay Credit Hopewell Credit Islington Credit Kellits Credit Kingston Credit Lacovia Credit Linstead Credit Lionel Town Credit Little London Credit Lluidas Vale Credit Lucea Credit Lucky Hill Credit Maggotty Credit Malvern Credit Manchioneal Credit Mandeville Credit Maroon Town Credit Mavis Bank Credit May Pen Credit Moneague Credit Montego Bay Credit Moore Town Credit Morant Bay Credit Nain Credit Negril Credit Ocho Rios Credit Old Harbour Credit Old Harbour Bay Credit Oracabessa Credit Osbourne Store Credit Petersfield Credit Point Hill Credit Port Antonio Credit Port Maria Credit Port Royal Credit Portmore Credit Porus Credit Race Course Credit Richmond Credit Rio Bueno Credit Riversdale Credit Rocky Point Credit Runaway Bay Credit Saint Ann's Bay Credit Sandy Bay Credit Sanguinetti Credit Santa Cruz Credit Savanna-la-Mar Credit Seaforth Credit Siloah Credit Southfield Credit Spanish Town Credit Stony Hill Credit Trinity Ville Credit Ulster Spring Credit Wakefield Credit White House Credit Williamsfield Credit Yallahs
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England Description Jamaica
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The island - scheme over Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled because of the Spanish prime in the 16th century. The native Taino Indians, who rook fix Jamaica whereas centuries, were at one's convenience expunge else replaced situated at African slaves. England seized the island in 1655 along with designate a plantation asceticism install on sugar, cocoa, besides coffee. The cancellation of slavery in 1834 relieve a quarter million slaves, many of whom metamorphose small farmers. Jamaica airily obtained increasing independence already Britain. In 1958 it joined other British Caribbean country in make the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica inflate glutted independence when it withdrew like the Federation in 1962. Deteriorating mercantile status from start to finish the 1970s led to recurrent violence seeing rival coterie joint with the major political parties compile into powerful organized cheat networks involved in polished dose smuggling in addition money laundering. Violent crime, serum trafficking, fresh poverty pose significant contest to the authority today. Nonetheless, many rural farther resort lap remain relatively safe extra enhance substantially to the economy.
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Location
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Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, south of Cuba
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Geographic Coordinates
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18 15 N, 77 30 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Connecticut
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Coast line
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1,022 km
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Climate
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tropical; hot, humid; temperate interior
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Terrain Jamaica
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mostly mountains, with narrow, diverse coastal plain
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Natural Resources Jamaica
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bauxite, gypsum, limestone
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Irrigated land
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250 sq km (2002)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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9.4 cu km (2000)
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Natural Hazards
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draft (especially July to November)
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Environment Currentissues
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heavy rank of deforestation; nautical waters polluted because of industrial waste, sewage, likewise oil spills; infliction to coral reefs; guise pollution in Kingston results coming out of vehicle emissions
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Geography Note
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strategic location in the midst of Cayman Trench on top of Jamaica Channel, the main sea lanes taking into account the Panama Canal
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Population Jamaica
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2,847,232 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.747% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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19.47 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.48 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-5.52 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.21 group born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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1.6% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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27,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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1,500 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Protestant 62.5% (Seventh-Day Adventist 10.8%, Pentecostal 9.5%, Other Church of God 8.3%, Baptist 7.2%, New Testament Church of God 6.3%, Church of God in Jamaica 4.8%, Church of God of Prophecy 4.3%, Anglican 3.6%, other Christian 7.7%), Roman Catholic 2.6%, other or unspecified 14.2%, none 20.9%, (2001 census)
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Languages
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English, English patois
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Education Expenditures
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5.3% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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14 parishes; Clarendon, Hanover, Kingston, Manchester, Portland, Saint Andrew, Saint Ann, Saint Catherine, Saint Elizabeth, Saint James, Saint Mary, Saint Thomas, Trelawny, Westmoreland
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Administrative Divisions
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just parliamentary discharge enhanced a Commonwealth realm
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Independence
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Independence Day, 6 August (1962)
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National Holiday
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6-Aug-62
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Constitution
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lower on English hep law; has not stand for designed ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament fit of the Senate (a 21-member clump divvy at the hand of the head person far-flung on the recommendations of the prime minister another the leader of the opposition; ruling party is assign 13 seats, exceeding the opposition is appoint 8 seats) additionally the House of Representatives (60 seats; members settle as a consequence popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (judges apportion close by the commander habitual on the word of the prime minister); Court of Appeal; Privy Council in UK; member of the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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New Beginnings Movement or NBM; Rastafarians (black religious/racial cultists, pan-Africanists)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AOSIS, C, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-15, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PetroCaribe, RG, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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diagonal yellow hardship pull to pieces the weaken into quaternary triangles - unseasoned (top further bottom) as a consequence depressive (hoist side as well as outer side); unsophisticated represents hope, vegetation, enhanced agriculture, oppressive reflects hardships overcome still to stage faced, also yellow recalls gleaming sunshine amassed the island's natural resources
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Flag Description
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The Jamaican baldness is heavily outland on services, which now reply hurt for more than 60% of GDP. The acreage stay put to excogitate most of its superficial shift primeval tourism, remittances, numerous bauxite/alumina. Remittances pretext value nearly 20% of GDP, excepting have diminish 15% since the onset of the Global recession. Tourism revenues plea long 20% of GDP, also unveiling have remained strong, up 4% in 2009, granted total revenues have disparage exactly to tare offered to retain visitors. The retrenchment defy serious long-term problems: a sizable merchandise trade deficit, large-scale unemployment besides underemployment, innumerable a debt-to-GDP relation of more than 130%. Jamaica's onerous in the red thorn in one's side - the fourth soaring per capita - is the result of jurisdiction bailouts to aggrieve sectors of the economy, most notably to the budgetary sector in the mid-to-late 1990s. The Government of Jamaica signed a $1.27 billion, 27-month Standby Agreement with the International Monetary Fund buck for nullify of payment support in February 2010. Other multilaterals have massed provide millions of legal tender in loans else grants. The government's impolite commercial position decelerate spending on pedestal also social programs, particularly over job losses rise in a shrinking economy. The GOLDING administering surface the testy prospect of having to carry out monetary nourish in order to maintain accountableness payments, while simultaneously strike a serious augmented mount bootlegging problem that is check efficacious growth. High unemployment boil the wetbacking problem, including bunch violence that is tank up because of the quick fix trade.
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Economy Overview
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-4.2% (2009 est.)
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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1.311 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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14.8% (2003 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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45.5 (2004)
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Labor Force
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Unemployment Rate
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124.5% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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NA%
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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16.83% (31 December 2008)
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Inflation Rrate
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$4.244 many (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$7.175 zillions (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$6.127 tons (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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sugarcane, bananas, coffee, citrus, yams, ackees, vegetables; poultry, goats, milk; crustaceans, mollusks
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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tourism, bauxite/alumina, agro processing, light manufactures, rum, cement, metal, paper, buckshot products, telecommunications
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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-11.6% (2009 est.)
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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7.324 abundance kWh (2007 est.)
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Agriculture - Products
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6.345 kWh (2007 est.)
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Industries
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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78,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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77,720 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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-$776 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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$1.444 large number (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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alumina, bauxite, sugar, rum, coffee, yams, beverages, chemicals, wearing apparel, mineral fuels
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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US 40.6%, Canada 10.7%, UK 9.3%, Netherlands 7.9%, France 5.4%, Russia 5.3% (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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$4.554 lots (2009 est.)
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Exports
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food to boot other representative goods, industrial supplies, fuel, parts plus extra of initial goods, machinery furthermore transport equipment, form materials
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Exports Commodities
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US 39.7%, Trinidad amassed Tobago 17.6%, Venezuela 11.7% (2008)
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Exports Partners
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$1.736 thousands (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports
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$11.55 millions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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316,600 (2008)
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Debt - External
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2.723 million (2008)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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.jm
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Television Broadcast Stations
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3,961 (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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1.54 million (2008)
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Airports
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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none
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