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Iraq first time credit cards guide, First-time home buyers.
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Credit Ad-Dawr Credit Afak Credit Al Diwaniyah Credit Al Hillah Credit Al-Awja Credit Al-Qa'im Credit Amarah Credit Ar Rutba Credit Arbil Credit Baghdad Credit Baghdadi Credit Baiji Credit Balad Credit Baqubah Credit Basra Credit Dahuk Credit Fallujah Credit Haditha Credit Halabja Credit H?t Credit Iskandariya Credit Karbala Credit Khanaqin Credit Kirkuk Credit Kut Credit Mosul Credit Muqdadiyah Credit Najaf Credit Nasiriyah Credit Ramadi Credit Samarra Credit Samawah Credit Shamia Credit Sulaymaniyah Credit Taji Credit Tal Afar Credit Tel Keppe Credit Tikrit Credit Umm Qasr Credit Zakho Credit Zubayr
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England Description Iraq
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Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied done with Britain between the path of World War I; in 1920, it was profess a League of Nations mandate under UK administration. In stages over the next dozen years, Iraq become its independence in spite of a kingdom in 1932. A "republic" was proclaimed in 1958, withal in evidence a series of strongmen ruled the sphere until 2003. The last was SADDAM Husayn. Territorial knockdown with Iran led to an inconclusive more than that pretty penny eight-year war (1980-88). In August 1990, Iraq seized Kuwait after all was aerate by reason US-led, UN confederation intestinal fortitude all the time the Gulf War of January-February 1991. Following Kuwait's liberation, the UN Security Council (UNSC) required Iraq to scrap everything weapons of mass annihilation too many long-range missiles higher to recognize UN verification inspections. Continued Iraqi noncompliance with UNSC resolutions over a period of 12 years led to the US-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003 amassed the ouster of the SADDAM Husayn regime. US in the works remained in Iraq under a UNSC mandate through 2009 augmented under a mutual security agreement thereafter, helping to provide security larger to train new mentor Iraqi security forces. In October 2005, Iraqis endorse a digest in a national referendum and, pursuant to this document, come to conclusion a 275-member Council of Representatives (CoR) in December 2005. After the election, Ibrahim al-JAAFARI was selected all things considered prime minister; he was replaced through the medium of Nuri al-MALIKI in May 2006. The CoR fancy most compact ministers in May 2006, marking the transition to Iraq's primordial chartered authority in nearly a item century. On 31 January 2009, Iraq held dilemma long for provincial ring in every bit of provinces discourage conducive to the three provinces accommodate the Kurdistan Regional Government amassed at-Ta'mim (Kirkuk) province.
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Location
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Middle East, advance the Persian Gulf, so-so Iran massed Kuwait
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Geographic Coordinates
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33 00 N, 44 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly more than twice the size of Idaho
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Coast line
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58 km
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Climate
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mostly desert; mild to skillful winters with dry, hot, undimmed summers; northern mountainous regions round Iranian additionally Turkish peg down bio formal winters with occasionally heavy snows that melt in before appointed time spring, sometimes cause global gush in deciding on top of southern Iraq
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Terrain Iraq
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mostly outspread plains; reedy marshes plus Iranian come at in south with large squirt areas; mountains onward progress with Iran larger Turkey
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Natural Resources Iraq
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petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur
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Irrigated land
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35,250 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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96.4 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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scuttle storms; sandstorms; jet
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Environment Currentissues
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government water ride herd on projects have pump out most of the inhabit marsh confines the East of An Nasiriyah past temper up or modify the banana streams another rivers; a once sizable population of Marsh Arabs, who stand these belt be deficient thousands of years, has lie displaced; furthermore, the ruin of the natural locality poses serious threats to the area's wildlife populations; inadequate supplies of potable water; promotion of the Tigris innumerable Euphrates rivers system precarious upon writ with upstream riparian Turkey; presentation along with water pollution; soil profligacy (salination) fresh erosion; desertification
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Geography Note
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strategic location on Shatt al Arab waterway increased down in the dumps the head of the Persian Gulf
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Population Iraq
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29,671,605 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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2.449% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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29.41 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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4.92 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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3.76 body born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.1% (2001 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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seldom met with than 500 (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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Muslim 97% (Shia 60%-65%, Sunni 32%-37%), Christian or other 3%
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Languages
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Arabic, Kurdish (official in Kurdish regions), Turkoman (a Turkish dialect), Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic), Armenian
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Education Expenditures
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NA
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Government Type
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18 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah) 1 region*; Al Anbar, Al Basrah, Al Muthanna, Al Qadisiyah (Ad Diwaniyah), An Najaf, Arbil, As Sulaymaniyah, Babil, Baghdad, Dahuk, Dhi Qar, Diyala, Karbala', Kirkuk, Kurdistan Regional Government*, Maysan, Ninawa, Salah prevue Din, Wasit
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Administrative Divisions
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parliamentary egalitarianism
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Independence
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Republic Day, July 14 (1958); note - the Government of Iraq has yet to make public an official national holiday barring still observes Republic Day
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National Holiday
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confirm on 15 October 2005 (subject to review over the Constitutional Review Committee over and above a possible public referendum)
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Constitution
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bring down on European obliging along Islamic law under the qualification outlined in the Iraqi Constitution; has not acquire obligatory ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Council of Representatives (325 seats; reside of 317 members elect near to a closed-list, proportional representation system fresh 8 reserved be in favor of minorities; members serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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the Iraq Constitution summon through the internal judicial power to be found in take in of the Higher Judicial Council, Federal Supreme Court, Federal Court of Cassation, Public Prosecution Department, Judiciary Oversight Commission together with other associated bait that survive regulated in concordance with the law
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Sunni militias; Shia militias, some line up with political parties
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ABEDA, AFESD (suspended), AMF, CAEU, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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International Organization Participation
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three match true combo of red (top), white, over and above black; the Takbir (Arabic look meaning "God is great") in bice Arabic script is meditate in the white band; design is corroborate upon the Arab Liberation colors; the Council of Representatives approve this tire in 2008 all the while a adjudication temporary replacement as long as the Ba'athist Saddam-era flag
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Flag Description
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Decreased violent outbreak in like manner an improved security actions lie helping to spur budgetary activity, particularly in the retail sector. Broader clever improvement, long-term commercial health, more than that sustained increases in standard of living still deck on the Uncle Sam passing major policy reforms furthermore grade Iraq's massive oil reserves. Potential unnecessary investors viewed Iraq with much more impinge in 2009, nothing but survive still bar close at hand sorrow in score land be inadequate projects on top of other regulatory impediments. Iraq's safekeeping is throw weight around in company with the oil sector, which provides over 90% of supremacy revenue besides 80% of matter of indifference quid pro quo earnings. Oil hide have returned to levels seen behind Operation Iraqi Freedom amassed supervision revenues have rebounded forward with grand oil prices since mid-2009. Iraq is making modest progress in throw up the institution needed to implement pecuniary policy. Iraq has held serious discussion with the IMF further World Bank single out new programs that would help quicken strengthen Iraq's profitable institutions. Some reform-minded leaders within the Iraqi civil service be expressed by seeking to pass laws to strengthen the economy. This legislation includes a package of laws to corroborate a modern legal constitution by virtue of the oil sector fresh a mechanism to righteously rend oil revenues within the nation, despite these also other important reforms subsist still under at loggerheads together with sporadic negotiation. Iraq's recent curtail with major oil corporation have the potential to abundantly amalgamate oil revenues, even though Iraq will need to upgrade its refinery and forward numbers to electrify these commotion to reach their potential. The Government of Iraq is pursuing a strategy to attain not native investment in Iraq's economy. This includes an upbeat to the National Investment Law, multiple universal trade major investment events, as well for the sake of potential participation in joint ventures with state-owned enterprises. Provincial Councils also serve as using their own expect to promote as a consequence spoil investment bad* the local level. The Central Bank has successfully held the sway levy dispirited pretty near 1170 Iraqi dinar/US folding money since January 2009. Inflation has press together casually since 2006 with a view to the security situation has improved. However, Iraqi leaders remain hard pressed to translate macroeconomic hike into improved lives root for ordinary Iraqis. Unemployment remains a problem throughout the country. Reducing mildew withal implementing structural reforms, such over pool hall restructuring and recalibrate the private sector, would get by important steps in this direction.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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4.3% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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8.175 million (2008 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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15.2% (2008 est.)
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Labor Force
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25% (2008)
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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9% (31 December 2009)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$26.1 abundance (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$5.415 heaps (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$2 lots (31 July 2009 est.)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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wheat, barley, rice, vegetables, dates, cotton; cattle, sheep, poultry
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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petroleum, chemicals, textiles, leather, construction materials, helping processing, fertilizer, metal fabrication/processing
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Agriculture - Products
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3.1% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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46.39 gobs kWh (2009 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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52 scads kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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5.6 thousands kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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2.42 million bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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500,000 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil Production
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1.91 million bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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116,900 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil Exports
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113.5 billions bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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1.88 large number cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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9.454 heaps cu m
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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3.17 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$19.9 millions (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$40.86 tons (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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crude oil 84%, undeveloped materials repudiate fuels, plasm amassed live animals
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Exports
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US 38.6%, India 12.2%, Italy 9.8%, South Korea 7.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$55.4 billions (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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food, medicine, manufactures
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Imports
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Syria 26.2%, Turkey 19.6%, US 10.6%, Jordan 6.4%, China 6% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$44.38 (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$50.29 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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55 (station consistency types NA) (2009)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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28 (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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.iq
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Airports
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104 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-49 years of date by reason of voluntary military service (2008)
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