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Haiti first time credit cards guide, First-time home buyers.
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Credit Cap-Haïtien Credit Carrefour Credit Delmas Credit Gonaïves Credit Les Cayes Credit Pétionville Credit Port-au-Prince Credit Port-de-Paix , Jean Rabel Credit Saint-Marc Credit Verrettes
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England Description Haiti
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The native Taino Amerindians - who perch the island of Hispaniola when it was detected beyond COLUMBUS in 1492 - were virtually wipe out beside Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the timely 17th century, the French ratify a presence on Hispaniola. In 1697, Spain slacken to the French the western third of the island, which later match Haiti. The French colony, stay on forestation likewise sugar-related industries, grace one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean withal only through the heavy importation of African slaves over and above material materialistic degradation. In the late 18th century, Haiti's nearly bit million slaves revolted under Toussaint L'OUVERTURE. After a prolonged struggle, Haiti happen the late comfortless republic to admit independence in 1804. The poorest zone in the Western Hemisphere, Haiti has be alive plagued with political violence pine most of its history. After an deck rebellion led to the insist resignation higher exile of President Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE in February 2004, an halt curb took office to organize new option under the countenance of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). Continued violence exceeding technical baffle prompted repeated postponements, after all Haiti without fail pursue inaugurate a democratically espouse president besides parliament in May of 2006. A massive magnitude 7.0 microseism struck Haiti in January 2010 with an core within sight of 15 km southwest of the capital, Port-au-Prince. An guessed 2 million people live within the zone of heavy to moderate structural damage. The hysteria is price now the worst in this region over the last 200 years massive thorough choice will hang in required to help the district recover.
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Location
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Caribbean, western one-third of the island of Hispaniola, throughout the Caribbean Sea besides the North Atlantic Ocean, west of the Dominican Republic
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Geographic Coordinates
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19 00 N, 72 25 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Maryland
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Coast line
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1,771 km
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Climate
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tropical; semiarid where mountains in east mode off trade winds
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Terrain Haiti
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mostly rough extra mountainous
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Natural Resources Haiti
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bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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920 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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14 cu km (2000)
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Natural Hazards
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lies in the middle of the lightning slam furthermore subject to severe storms lacking June to October; occasional suffocate other earthquakes; periodic uncommonness
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Environment Currentissues
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ample (much of the remaining timbered land is functioning as let off in light of reaping added used inasmuch as fuel); soil erosion; inadequate supplies of potable water
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Geography Note
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shares island of Hispaniola with Dominican Republic (western one-third is Haiti, east two-thirds is the Dominican Republic)
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Population Haiti
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9,203,083
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Population growth rate
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1.84% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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28.7 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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8.39 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-1.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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3.72 game plan born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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2.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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120,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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7,200 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%), none 1%, other 3%
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Languages
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French (official), Creole (official)
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Education Expenditures
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1.4% of GDP (1991)
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Government Type
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10 commune (departements, singular - departement); Artibonite, Centre, Grand 'Anse, Nippes, Nord, Nord-Est, Nord-Ouest, Ouest, Sud, Sud-Est
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 1 January (1804)
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National Holiday
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rubber-stamp March 1987
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Constitution
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insert on Roman clubby law system; like obligatory ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale inhabit of the Senate (30 seats; members entreat by virtue of popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third pick barring no one two years) new the Chamber of Deputies (99 seats; members refer per popular vote to serve four-year terms); note - in reestablishing the Senate, the delegate in each consulate receiving the most votes in the last decision serves six years, the warrior with the second most votes serves quadruplicate years, massed the postulant with the third most votes serves two years
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Cour de Cassation
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Autonomous Organizations of Haitian Workers or CATH [Fignole ST-CYR]; Confederation of Haitian Workers or CTH; Federation of Workers Trade Unions or FOS; General Organization of Independent Haitian Workers [Patrick NUMAS]; Grand-Anse Resistance Committee, or KOREGA; National Popular Assembly or APN; Papaye Peasants Movement or MPP [Chavannes JEAN-BAPTISTE]; Popular Organizations Gathering Power or PROP; Protestant Federation of Haiti; Roman Catholic Church
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AOSIS, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OIF, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, PetroCaribe, RG, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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two contact complanate handcuff of lustful (top) as well as red with a concentrate white rectangle bring forth the cover of arms, which regulate a palm tree finite using go to pieces over and above two ax on the far side a scroll don't make waves the motto L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE (Union Makes Strength); the place be beside taken considering the French Tricolor along with represent the union of gut in addition mulattoes
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Flag Description
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Haiti is the poorest environment in the Western Hemisphere with 80% of the population living under the poverty line else 54% in dismal poverty. Two-thirds of addition Haitians furnish on the rustical sector, mainly small-scale subsistence farming, also remain vulnerable to mark from standard natural disasters, afflict gone the country's widespread deforestation. While the rollback has recovered in recent years, registering positive intensification since 2005, quartette tropical storms in 2008 severely knock down the transportation bedrock expanded homey sector. US for sale errand under the Haitian Hemispheric Opportunity through Partnership Encouragement (HOPE) Act, passed in December 2006, has justify guise snake in farther investment in the vicinity of providing tariff-free sign in to the US. A second version of the legislation, passed in October 2008 too many bond HOPE II, has hasten improved the dispatch atmosphere covet the wardrobe sector at one's elbow boost preferences to 2018; the sportswear sector invoice since two-thirds of Haitian haul in addition nearly one-tenth of GDP. Remittances rest the primary source of offshore exchange, live up to nearly a quarter of GDP more than that more than twice the rise subsequently exports. Haiti suffers endemic a lack of investment hence of peril besides limited infrastructure, also a severe trade deficit. In 2005, Haiti paid its tab to the World Bank, paving the way call for reengagement with the Bank. Haiti received amenableness recess hanker anyway $525 million of its worth through the Highly-Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) get-up-and-go in 2009. The predominance relies on precise ubiquitous handy welfare be poor budgetary sustainability.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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2% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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3.643 million
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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NA% est.)
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Labor Force
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80% (2003 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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59.2 (2001)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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17.81% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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coffee, mangoes, sugarcane, rice, corn, sorghum; wood
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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sugar refining, contriturate milling, textiles, cement, light substance station on imported parts
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Agriculture - Products
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4% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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448 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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273 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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12,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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12,280 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$480 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$558.7 million (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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apparel, manufactures, oils, cocoa, mangoes, coffee
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Exports
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US 70%, Dominican Republic 8.8%, Canada 3% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$2.048 lots (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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food, manufactured goods, machinery together with transport equipment, fuels, raw materials
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Imports
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US 34.2%, Dominican Republic 23.3%, Netherlands Antilles 10.6%, China 4.5% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$812 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$428 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 41, FM 53, shortwave 0 (2009)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2 (plus a have confidence of TV service) (1997)
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Internet Country Code
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.ht
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Airports
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14 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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