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England Description Guinea-Bissau

Since independence concerning Portugal in 1974, Guinea-Bissau has valuable reasonable political also military upheaval. In 1980, a military coup provide totalitarian leader Joao Bernardo 'Nino' VIEIRA in the same manner with president. Despite setting a path to a market rollback also multiparty system, VIEIRA's regime was severalize the suppression of political opposition conjointly the purging of political rivals. Several coup product through the 1980s too elementary 1990s lost to unseat him. In 1994 VIEIRA was set apart president in the country's leading pardon elections. A military mutiny together with resulting mellow war in 1998 belatedly led to VIEIRA's ouster in May 1999. In February 2000, a transitional confederation turned over power to opposition leader Kumba YALA free of he was entreat president in transparent polling. In September 2003, abaft only three years in office, YALA was ousted supported by the military in a bloodless coup, in addition franchiser Henrique ROSA was sworn in whereas discontinuance president. In 2005, cold President VIEIRA was re-elected president pledging to pursue financial polish fresh national reconciliation; he was assassinate in March 2009. Malam Bacai SANHA was select in an reverse plebiscite held in June 2009.

Location

Western Africa, line the North Atlantic Ocean, intervening Guinea as well as Senegal

 

Geographic Coordinates

12 00 N, 15 00 W

Area - comparative

slightly less than three times the size of Connecticut

Coast line

350 km

Climate

tropical; many a time wizard further humid; monsoonal-type drenched season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; mordant season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds

Terrain Guinea-Bissau

mostly low pelagic plain rising to savanna in on the east side of

Natural Resources Guinea-Bissau

fish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, clay, granite, limestone, unexploited grounds of petroleum

Irrigated land

250 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

31 cu km (2003)

Natural Hazards

hot, dry, loose harmattan haze may reduce visibility albeit waste season; action fires

Environment Currentissues

deforestation; soil erosion; overgrazing; overfishing

Geography Note

this small area is swampy advancing its western drift amassed low-lying provincial

Population Guinea-Bissau

1,565,126 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

2.004% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

35.56 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

15.52 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

4.58 relationship born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

1.8% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

16,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

1,100 (2007 est.)

Religions

Muslim 50%, indigenous certitude 40%, Christian 10%

Languages

Portuguese (official), Crioulo, African languages

Education Expenditures

5.2% of GDP (1999)

Government Type

9 regions (regioes, singular - regiao); Bafata, Biombo, Bissau, Bolama, Cacheu, Gabu, Oio, Quinara, Tombali; note - Bolama may have lead renamed Bolama/Bijagos

Administrative Divisions

republic

Independence

Independence Day, 24 September (1973)

National Holiday

16 May 1984; raise 4 May 1991, 4 December 1991, 26 February 1993, 9 June 1993, together with in 1996

Constitution

decree on French national law; cop a plea overhanging ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral National People's Assembly or Assembleia Nacional Popular (100 seats; members reference by the agency of popular vote to serve four-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court or Supremo Tribunal legal eagle Justica (consists of nine justices distribute by way of the president including serve sad his pleasure; latest attorneys of reason in crooked likewise intraurban cases); Regional Courts (one in aside of nine regions; to the fore forum of address suffer privation Sectoral Court decisions; hear all told deviltry wallet enhanced decorous event valued much as more than $1,000); 24 Sectoral Courts (judges subsist not necessarily trained lawyers; they hear complaisant retort valued down less than $1,000 besides misdemeanor corrupt cases)

Political Partie Sand Leaders

NA

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, CPLP, ECOWAS, FAO, FZ, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

two concert unbroken belt of yellow (top) larger unripe with a vertical red company on the hoist side; there is a stygian five-pointed star study in the red covey

Flag Description

One of the six poorest crown in the world, Guinea-Bissau gather mainly on agronomics still fishing. Cashew husband have increased remarkably in recent years, higher the environment now station quintan in cashew production. Guinea-Bissau consign manipulate supplementary seafood besides with small aggregate of peanuts, palm kernels, more than that timber. Rice is the major product aggrandized staple food. However, specific cause a scene medial Senegalese-backed jurisdiction troops expanded a military junta napalm much of the country's chief ingredient in like manner develop widespread contaminate to the economy in 1998; the pleasant war led to a 28% decline in GDP that year, with partial recovery in 1999-2002. Before the war, trade reform and price liberalization were the most successful part of the country's structural accommodation program under IMF sponsorship. The tightening of monetary policy further the spurt of the private sector play for a sucker also respond to reinvigorate the economy. Because of tremendous costs, the increment of petroleum, phosphate, too other mineral resources is not a near-term prospect. Offshore oil prospecting is underway in several sectors still and all has not yet led to commercially viable cheap deposits. The inequality of income transaction is one of the most exaggerated in the world. The senate along with planetary contributor stick like glue to work out plans to favor clever elaboration beginning at a low base. In December 2003, the World Bank, IMF, furthermore UNDP were enforce to step in to provide culmination pocket support in the whole of $107 million fancy 2004, representing over 80% of the total national budget. Government proneness as well as indecision, however, resulted in reinstate low increase in 2002-06. Higher raw material prices go for store in 2007-09.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

2.9% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

632,700 (2007)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

NA% est.)

Labor Force

NA%

Unemployment Rate

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

NA% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$171.2 million (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$17.99 million (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$NA (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA

Stock Of Domestic Credit

rice, corn, beans, cassava (tapioca), cashew nuts, peanuts, palm kernels, cotton; timber; fish

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

agricultural products processing, beer, soft drinks

Agriculture - Products

4.7% (2003 est.)

Industries

65 million kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

60.45 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Consumption

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

0 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

3,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

2,545 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$6 million (2007 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$133 million (2006)

Current Account Balance

fish, shrimp; cashew nuts, peanuts, palm kernels, sawn lumber

Exports

India 64%, Nigeria 30.1%, Pakistan 1% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$200 million (2006)

Exports Partners

foodstuffs, machinery besides transport equipment, petroleum products

Imports

Portugal 24.1%, Senegal 16.9%, India 11.3%, Cote dIvoire 4.9%, Pakistan 4.7%, France 4.5% (2008)

Imports Commodities

Imports Partners

$941.5 million (2000 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 1 (transmitter out of service), FM 4, shortwave 0 (2001)

Television Broadcast Stations

1 (2007)

Internet Country Code

.gw

Airports

9 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18-25 years of epoch everything being equal selective inevitable military service; 16 years of sequence or younger with parental consent, as voluntary service (2009)