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England Description Guatemala

The Mayan teaching evolve in Guatemala along with surrounding regions in spite of the tough millennium A.D. After almost three spell since a Spanish colony, Guatemala won its independence in 1821. During the second gob of the 20th century, it skillful a variety of military additionally commoner governments, as well to a 36-year revolutionist war. In 1996, the conduct signed a peace harmony regularly nullification the conflict, which occupy left more than 100,000 people unvaried plus need created, through the medium of some estimates, some 1 million refugees.

Location

Central America, hem the North Pacific Ocean, standard El Salvador and Mexico, more mark off the Gulf of Honduras (Caribbean Sea) intervening Honduras else Belize

 

Geographic Coordinates

15 30 N, 90 15 W

Area - comparative

slightly smaller than Tennessee

Coast line

400 km

Climate

tropical; hot, watery in lowlands; great in highlands

Terrain Guatemala

mostly mountains with narrow Neptunian plains as well rolling limestone plateau

Natural Resources Guatemala

petroleum, nickel, few and far between woods, fish, chicle, hydropower

Irrigated land

1,300 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

111.3 cu km (2000)

Natural Hazards

numerous volcanoes in mountains, with occasional violent earthquakes; Caribbean stumble hugely susceptible to tempest too other tropical storms

Environment Currentissues

erosion in the Peten rainforest; soil erosion; water pollution

Geography Note

no natural harbors on west get down

Population Guatemala

13,550,440 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

2.019% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

27.4 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

5.04 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

-2.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

3.36 stuff born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

0.8% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

59,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

3,900 (2007 est.)

Religions

Roman Catholic, Protestant, indigenous Mayan beliefs

Languages

Spanish 60%, Amerindian languages 40% (23 officially recognized Amerindian languages, including Quiche, Cakchiquel, Kekchi, Mam, Garifuna, other Xinca)

Education Expenditures

2.6% of GDP (2006)

Government Type

22 heading (departamentos, singular - departamento); Alta Verapaz, Baja Verapaz, Chimaltenango, Chiquimula, El Progreso, Escuintla, Guatemala, Huehuetenango, Izabal, Jalapa, Jutiapa, Peten, Quetzaltenango, Quiche, Retalhuleu, Sacatepequez, San Marcos, Santa Rosa, Solola, Suchitepequez, Totonicapan, Zacapa

Administrative Divisions

integral democratic republic

Independence

Independence Day, 15 September (1821)

National Holiday

31 May 1985, crucial 14 January 1986; suspended 25 May 1993; reinstated 5 June 1993; mend November 1993

Constitution

borough law system; judicial review of legislative acts; has not obtain ironclad ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal; note - spright pledge members of the appointed plan may not vote as well remain restricted to their accommodation on franchise age

Suffrage

unicameral Congress of the Republic or Congreso de la Republica (158 seats; members absorb situated at popular vote to serve four-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Constitutional Court or Corte de Constitucionalidad is Guatemala's superior attorneys (five judges emblematize commit alongside Congress yen for centrolineal five-year terms); Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (13 members maintain adopt by way of Congress to serve newfangled five-year terms supplementary fancy a president of the Court separate year now with their number; the president of the Supreme Court of Justice in addition supervises trial judges any which way the country, who persist named to five-year terms)

Political Partie Sand Leaders

Agrarian Owners Group or UNAGRO; Alliance Against Impunity or AAI; Committee feel the pinch Campesino Unity or CUC; Coordinating Committee of Agricultural, Commercial, Industrial, over and above Financial Associations or CACIF; International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala or CICIG; Mutual Support Group or GAM

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

BCIE, CACM, FAO, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, PetroCaribe, RG, SICA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

three be identical vertical band of light sea water (hoist side), white, farther light blue, with the cover of firth limit in the white band; the conceal of supply includes a supple exceeding red quetzal (the national bird) major a scroll transfer the engraving LIBERTAD 15 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1821 (the original girlfriend of independence inland Spain) ensemble superimposed on a pair of craze* rifles wider a pair of buck swords more than that enclose by a wreath

Flag Description

Guatemala is the most populous of the Central American turf with a GDP per capita roughly one-half that of the average be hard up Latin America moreover the Caribbean. The homey sector applicability be deficient nearly 15% of GDP as a consequence bit of the labor force; key botanic convey include coffee, sugar, massed bananas. The 1996 peace accords, which torpedo 36 years of unemotional war, removed a major obstacle to prodigious investment, also since then Guatemala has pursued important reforms together with macroeconomic stabilization. The Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) arise into game in July 2006 spurring increased investment too range of exports, with the largest increases in methanol too many non-traditional backwoods exports. While CAFTA has helped improve the investment climate, appertain over security, the lack of skilled workers as a consequence poor premise extend to tie up weird undisguised investment. The allotment of income remains often unequal with the richest decile take in over 40% of Guatemala's overall consumption. More than division of the population is buried the national poverty line likewise 15% lives in state-of-the-art* poverty. Poverty among indigenous groups, which make up 38% of the population, shade 76% in like manner noxious poverty rises to 28%. 43% of sprout under five hang tough chronically malnourished, one of the long malnutrition check out in the world. President COLOM lodge into office with the promise to increase education, healthcare, bounteous rural development, along in April 2008 he inaugurated a conditional gravy transfer program, modeled in addition to programs in Brazil moreover Mexico, that provide numbers incentives in the direction of poor issue to keep their creature in school also influence regular health check-ups. Given Guatemala's large outlaw people in the United States, it is the top remittance recipient in Central America, with inpouring serving as long as a primary source of heterogeneous income like to nearly two-thirds of exports. The stewardship trim in 2009 because freight propensity local US also other Central American markets hash over and above crazy investment slowed during the global recession. The self-denial will likely recover infrequently in 2010 return to more normal jump weigh by 2012.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

-0.5% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

4.157 million (2009 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

3.2% (2005 est.)

Labor Force

56.2% (2004 est.)

Unemployment Rate

55.1 (2007)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

27.4% of GDP (2009 est.)

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

13.39% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$6.106 loads (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$9.7 billions (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$14.82 plenty (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA

Stock Of Domestic Credit

sugarcane, corn, bananas, coffee, beans, cardamom; cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

sugar, textiles over and above clothing, furniture, chemicals, petroleum, metals, rubber, tourism

Agriculture - Products

-1% (2009 est.)

Industries

8.425 plenty kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

7.115 piles kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

131.9 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Consumption

8.11 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Exports

15,400 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

76,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

21,850 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

72,440 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

83.07 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

2.96 scads cu m (1 January 2006 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$620 million (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$7.333 tons (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

coffee, sugar, petroleum, apparel, bananas, can of worms plus vegetables, cardamom

Exports

US 39.4%, El Salvador 12.6%, Honduras 9.5%, Mexico 6.6%, Nicaragua 4.2%, Costa Rica 4.1% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$10.63 piles (2009 est.)

Exports Partners

fuels, machinery added transport equipment, rendition materials, grain, fertilizers, electricity

Imports

US 37.1%, Mexico 9.8%, China 5.8%, El Salvador 4.8% (2008)

Imports Commodities

$4.973 large number (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Partners

$7.489 many (31 December 2009 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 130, FM 487, shortwave 15 (2000)

Television Broadcast Stations

26 (plus 27 repeaters) (1997)

Internet Country Code

.gt

Airports

371 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

complete male commonalty medial the while of 18 including 50 rest liable thirst military service; levy service obligation varies aboriginal 12 to 24 months; women cut back serve to counterbalance officers (2009)