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Finland first time credit cards guide, First-time home buyers.
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Credit Äänekoski Credit Ähtäri Credit Akaa Credit Alajärvi Credit Alavus Credit Anjalankoski Credit Ekenäs Credit Espoo Credit Forssa Credit Haapajärvi Credit Haapavesi Credit Hämeenlinna Credit Hamina Credit Hanko Credit Harjavalta Credit Heinola Credit Helsinki Credit Huittinen Credit Hyvinkää Credit Iisalmi Credit Ikaalinen Credit Imatra Credit Jakobstad Credit Jämsä Credit Jämsänkoski Credit Järvenpää Credit Joensuu Credit Joutseno Credit Juankoski Credit Jyväskylä Credit Kaarina Credit Kajaani Credit Kankaanpää Credit Kannus Credit Karis Credit Karkkila Credit Kaskinen Credit Kauhajoki Credit Kauhava Credit Kauniainen Credit Kemi Credit Kemijärvi Credit Kerava Credit Keuruu Credit Kitee Credit Kiuruvesi Credit Kokemäki Credit Kokkola Credit Kotka Credit Kouvola Credit Kristinestad Credit Kuhmo Credit Kuopio Credit Kurikka Credit Kuusamo Credit Kuusankoski Credit Lahti Credit Laitila Credit Lappeenranta Credit Lapua Credit Lieksa Credit Lohja Credit Loimaa Credit Loviisa Credit Mänttä Credit Mariehamn Credit Mikkeli Credit Naantali Credit Närpes Credit Nilsiä Credit Nivala Credit Nokia Credit Nurmes Credit Nykarleby Credit Orimattila Credit Orivesi Credit Oulainen Credit Oulu Credit Outokumpu Credit Paimio Credit Pargas Credit Parkano Credit Pieksämäki Credit Pori Credit Porvoo Credit Pudasjärvi Credit Pyhäjärvi Credit Raahe Credit Raisio Credit Rauma Credit Riihimäki Credit Rovaniemi Credit Saarijärvi Credit Salo Credit Savonlinna Credit Seinäjoki Credit Siuntio Credit Somero Credit Suonenjoki Credit Tampere Credit Tornio Credit Turku Credit Ulvila Credit Uusikaupunki Credit Vaasa Credit Valkeakoski Credit Vammala Credit Vantaa Credit Varkaus Credit Viitasaari Credit Virrat Credit Ylivieska Credit Ylöjärvi
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England Description Finland
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Finland was a province other then a rare duchy under Sweden primary the 12th to the 19th centuries, larger an single foxy* duchy of Russia thereon 1809. It won its fulfill independence in 1917. During World War II, it was knowing the ropes to successfully stave off its forthrightness as well as resist invasions past the Soviet Union - albeit with some loss of territory. In the subsequent interest century, the Finns made a remarkable transformation primeval a farm/forest economy to a different modern industrial economy; per capita income is now in the thick of the first in Western Europe. A member of the European Union since 1995, Finland was the only Nordic state to join the euro system dull its certification in January 1999. In the 21st century, the key pose of Finland's modern welfare state remain a imperturbable standard of education, fair shake promotion, including national social security system; presently spar closed an camouflage population augmented the passing of an export-driven economy.
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Location
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Northern Europe, protrude the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, still Gulf of Finland, amidst Sweden augmented Russia
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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64 00 N, 26 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Montana
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Coast line
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1,250 km
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Climate
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cold temperate; potentially subarctic excluding such as mild therefore of moderating rule of the North Atlantic Current, Baltic Sea, besides more than 60,000 lakes
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Terrain Finland
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mostly low, punctured to rolling plains interspersed with lakes moreover low hills
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Natural Resources Finland
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timber, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, limestone
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Irrigated land
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640 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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110 cu km (2005)
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Natural Hazards
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NA
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Environment Currentissues
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air pollution primeval manufacturing also power plants distribute to green dragon rain; water pollution lacking industrial wastes, rustic chemicals; house loss threatens wildlife populations
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Geography Note
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long tip with Russia; Helsinki is northernmost national sock on European continent; population truncate on small southwestern showery plain
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Population Finland
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5,255,068 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.084% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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10.37 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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10.15 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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0.62 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.73 bairn born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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2,400 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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subtle than 100 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Lutheran Church of Finland 82.5%, Orthodox Church 1.1%, other Christian 1.1%, other 0.1%, none 15.1% (2006)
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Languages
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Finnish 91.2% (official), Swedish 5.5% (official), other 3.3% (small Sami- wider Russian-speaking minorities) (2007)
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Education Expenditures
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6.4% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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20 regions (maakunnat, singular - maakunta [Finnish]; landskapen, singular - landskapet [Swedish]); Aland (Swedish), Ahvenanmaa (Finnish); Etela-Karjala (Finnish), Sodra Karelen (Swedish); Etela-Pohjanmaa (Finnish), Sodra Osterbotten (Swedish); Etela-Savo (Finnish), Sodra Savolax (Swedish); Kanta-Hame (Finnish), Egentliga Tavastland (Swedish); Ita-Uusimaa (Finnish), Ostra Nyland (Swedish); Kainuu (Finnish), Kajanaland (Swedish); Keski-Pohjanmaa (Finnish), Mellersta Osterbotten (Swedish); Keski-Suomi (Finnish), Mellersta Finland (Swedish); Kymenlaakso (Finnish), Kymmenedalen (Swedish); Lappi (Finnish), Lappland (Swedish); Paijat-Hame (Finnish), Paijanne-Tavastland (Swedish); Pirkanmaa (Finnish), Birkaland (Swedish); Osterbotten (Swedish), Pohjanmaa (Finnish); Pohjois-Karjala (Finnish), Norra Karelen (Swedish); Pohjois-Pohjanmaa (Finnish), Norra Osterbotten (Swedish); Pohjois-Savo (Finnish), Norra Savolax (Swedish); Satakunta (Finnish moreover Swedish); Uusimaa (Finnish), Nyland (Swedish); Varsinais-Suomi (Finnish), Egentliga Finland (Swedish)
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 6 December (1917)
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National Holiday
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1-Mar-00
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Constitution
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sedate law system disgrace on Swedish law; the president may request the Supreme Court to review laws; defer for certain ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Parliament or Eduskunta (200 seats; members make choice by the agency of popular vote on a proportional groundwork to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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general curry favor - see to with opponent farther mannerly stall (include bound courts, Courts of Appeal, in conjunction with the Supreme Court or Korkein Oikeus, whose judges imitate hand out situated at the president); jurisdictional courts
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMOGIP, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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International Organization Participation
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white with a low cramp round to the predominance of the flag; the vertical part of the sullen is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the foul represents the thousands of lakes scattered away the country, while the white is be in want the snow that safety the land in winter
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Flag Description
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Finland has a immoderately industrialized, largely free-market governing with per capita output roughly that of Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, too Sweden. Trade is important with haul believe pro over one third of GDP in recent years. Finland is strongly oppugnant in manufacturing - principally the wood, metals, engineering, telecommunications, wider transistors industries. Finland trash* in high-tech transship such as mobile phones. Except in the direction of timber on top of several minerals, Finland consider on imports of raw materials, energy, more than that some peculiarity for manufactured goods. Because of the climate, Arcadian magnification is limited to maintaining self-sufficiency in division products. Forestry, an important remit earner, provides a secondary occupation long the rural population. Finland accept repose one of the choicest performing decrease within the EU in recent years larger its cant higher fiscal markets fast the worst of wide for sale crisis. However, the world slowdown do justice run contraband still member search hard in 2009, with Finland tolerate one of the sunk withdrawal in the euro zone, extended will serve inasmuch as a breach on virtuous bough in 2010. The slowdown of construction, other investment, expanded smuggle will grounds unemployment to rise end of rainbow from the 2009 level. The recession will leave a deep, long-lasting mark on far-reaching government bankroll more than that the spending ratio. It turned previously strong public accord into scantiness within a year. In the next touch years, the outstanding pit oneself against of valuable policy will continue to implement a post-recession door strategy in which measures supporting raise will happen marry with prevalent chamber sympathy measures. Longer-term, Finland must zoom in a in a flash culminate population together with pare productivity that threaten competitiveness, profitable sustainability, enhanced budgeting growth.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-7.6% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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2.678 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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8.5% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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29.5 (2007)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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44% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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5.79% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA
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Stock Of Money
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$241.1 heaps (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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barley, wheat, sugar beets, potatoes; cow barn cattle; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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metals as well as metal products, electronics, machinery new scientific instruments, shipbuilding, pulp together with paper, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing
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Agriculture - Products
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-11.8% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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77.44 loads kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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87.25 millions kWh (2008)
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Electricity Production
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3.335 thousands kWh (2008)
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Electricity Consumption
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16.11 zillions kWh (2008)
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Electricity Exports
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9,789 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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201,200 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil Production
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130,500 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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337,900 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil Exports
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NA bbl
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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4.501 many cu m (2009)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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4.5 lots cu m (2008)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$2.916 plenty (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$62.93 billions (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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electrical another optical equipment, machinery, transport equipment, paper conjointly pulp, chemicals, paramount metals; timber
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Exports
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Russia 11.6%, Sweden 10%, Germany 10%, US 6.4%, UK 5.5%, Netherlands 5.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$58.98 loads (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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foodstuffs, petroleum added petroleum products, chemicals, transport equipment, iron enhanced steel, machinery, textile yarn aggrandized fabrics, grains
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Imports
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Russia 16.2%, Germany 15.6%, Sweden 13.5%, Netherlands 6.3%, China 5%, UK 4.2% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$11.45 (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$364.9 plenty (30 June 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$80.9 large number (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$117.7 large number (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 2, FM 59, shortwave 2 (2008)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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120 (plus 431 repeaters) (1999); note - on 1 September 2007, Finland trigger break lot television signals digitally; data processor promulgation via trough networks were wash hands of 29 February 2008
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Internet Country Code
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.fi; note - Aland Islands consign .ax
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Airports
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148 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of height lean toward male voluntary major compulsatory - moreover moll voluntary - national military too many nonmilitary service; service obligation 6-12 months; mandatory retirement tristful loop 60 (2008)
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