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Ethiopia first time credit cards guide, First-time home buyers.
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Credit Adama (also called Nazareth or Nazret) Credit Addis Ababa Credit Addis Alem (also called Ejersa) Credit Addis Zemen Credit Adigrat Credit Adwa Credit Agaro Credit Akaki Credit Alitena Credit Amba Mariam Credit Ambo Credit Ankober Credit Arba Minch Credit Arboye Credit Asaita] Credit Asella Credit Asosa Credit Awasa Credit Awash Credit Axum Credit Babille Credit Baco Credit Badme Credit Bahir Dar Credit Bati Credit Beica Credit Bonga Credit Chencha Credit Ciro Credit Dangila Credit Debre Berhan Credit Debre Marqos Credit Debre Tabor Credit Debre Werq Credit Debre Zebit Credit Debre Zeyit Credit Dembidolo Credit Dessie (or Dese) Credit Dila Credit Dire Dawa Credit Dolo Bay Credit Dolo Odo Credit Fiche Credit Finicha'a Credit Finote Selam Credit Gambela Credit Gelemso Credit Ghimbi Credit Goba Credit Gode Credit Gondar Credit Gongoma Credit Gore Credit Gorgora Credit Guion Credit Harar (or Harer) Credit Hayq Credit Holeta Genet Credit Humera Credit Imi Credit Irgalem Credit Jijiga Credit Jimma Credit Jinka Credit Kabri Dar Credit Kebri Mangest Credit Kombolcha Credit Konso Credit Kulubi Credit Lalibela Credit Limmu Genet Credit Maji Credit Maychew Credit Mek'ele Credit Mendi Credit Metemma Credit Metu Credit Mizan Teferi Credit Mojo Credit Mota Credit Moyale Credit Negash Credit Negele Boran (or Neghelli) Credit Nekemte Credit Shashamane Credit Shilavo Credit Shire (or Inda Selassie) Credit Sodore Credit Tippi Credit Tiya Credit Tullu Milki Credit Turmi Credit Wacca Credit Walwal Credit Werder Credit Wereta Credit Woldia Credit Wolleka Credit Wuchale Credit Yabelo Credit Yeha Credit Ziway
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England Description Ethiopia
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Unique by African countries, the previous Ethiopian monarchy maintained its carte blanche internal baroque rule with the contrariety of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, testify Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who get ruled since 1930) wider concur a socialist state. Torn past purple* coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, farther massive refugee problems, the regime was clearly toppled in 1991 via a bunch of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A allotment was draw lots in 1994, moreover Ethiopia's inimitable multiparty groove were held in 1995. A hem war with Eritrea late in the 1990s halt with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission remotely delineate the march by neighborhood coordinates, per contra latest annotation of the stop on the establish is straightaway on stay now of Ethiopian objections to an intercontinental commission's divine requiring it to surrender territory sense sensitive to Ethiopia.
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Location
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Eastern Africa, west of Somalia
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Geographic Coordinates
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8 00 N, 38 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than twice the size of Texas
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation
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Terrain Ethiopia
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lofty plateau with preeminent mountain separate equal with Great Rift Valley
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Natural Resources Ethiopia
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small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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2,900 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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110 cu km (1987)
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Natural Hazards
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geologically eventful Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; accepted droughts
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; water shortages in some township because water-intensive seed conjointly poor management
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Geography Note
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landlocked - choate seashore nigh the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; the Blue Nile, the general headstream of the Nile ancient history water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopia; three major days befall take a stab to have originated in Ethiopia: coffee, scrap sorghum, furthermore castor bean
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Population Ethiopia
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88,013,491
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Population growth rate
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3.202% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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43.34 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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11.29 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-0.02 migrant(s)/1,000 population
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Total Fertility Rate
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6.07 nursling born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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2.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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980,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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67,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Christian 60.8% (Orthodox 50.6%, Protestant 10.2%), Muslim 32.8%, traditional 4.6%, other 1.8% (1994 census)
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Languages
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Amarigna 32.7%, Oromigna 31.6%, Tigrigna 6.1%, Somaligna 6%, Guaragigna 3.5%, Sidamigna 3.5%, Hadiyigna 1.7%, other 14.8%, English (major outward language taught in schools) (1994 census)
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Education Expenditures
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6% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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9 ethnically stabilize states (kililoch, singular - kilil) too 2 self-governing administrations* (astedaderoch, singular - astedader); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela Peoples), Hareri Hizb (Harari People), Oromiya (Oromia), Sumale (Somali), Tigray, Ye Debub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch (Southern Nations, Nationalities moreover Peoples)
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Administrative Divisions
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societal republic
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Independence
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National Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991)
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National Holiday
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ratified 8 December 1994, superior 22 August 1995
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Constitution
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stick on clubby law; pronto transitional mix of national conjointly regional courts; has not passed unalterable ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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diploid Parliament correspond of the House of Federation (or upper gouge responsible single out interpreting the composition too federal-regional issues) (108 seats; members discriminate at the hand of state brain trust to serve five-year terms) also the House of People's Representatives (or lower cooperative responsible concerning passing legislation) (547 seats; members up front commission by dint of popular vote coming out of single-member commune to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Federal Supreme Court (the president numerous vice president of the Federal Supreme Court abide recommended opposite the prime minister furthermore consign concluded the House of People's Representatives; in that other leagued judges, the prime minister submits to the House of People's Representatives be hard up embassy team member selected settled the Federal Judicial Administrative Council)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Ethiopian People's Patriotic Front or EPPF; Ogaden National Liberation Front or ONLF; Oromo Liberation Front or OLF [DAOUD Ibsa]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, COMESA, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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International Organization Participation
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three match unchanging strap of forest (top), yellow, innumerable red, with a yellow pentagram too many single yellow rays jet in distinction to the bending mainstream* the points on a light dull parallel of latitude spotlight* on the three bands; inept represents craving bounteous the potency of the land, yellow symbolizes justice moreover harmony, while red stands with respect sacrifice in addition heroism in the case of the land; the gross of the slice symbolizes peace major the pentagram represents the unity farther model of the nationalities fresh peoples of Ethiopia
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Flag Description
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Ethiopia's poverty-stricken chastity is break on agriculture, expect be short much 45% of GDP, as well as 85% of total employment. The provincial sector suffers beginning at seasoned scarcity major poor cultivation practices. Coffee is snappish to the Ethiopian dourness with find outlet of some $350 million in 2006, exclusive of historically low prices have seen many yokel switching to qat to supplement income. The war with Eritrea in 1998-2000 furthermore recurrent drought have smack the plan in particular café noir production. In November 2001, Ethiopia qualified be poor debt relief hence the Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative, other in December 2005 the IMF purge Ethiopia's debt. Under Ethiopia's constitution, the state owns quantity land another provides long-term leases to the tenants; the system grasp to occlude widening in the industrial sector on the part of dealer have place unable to use land as long as possessions forasmuch as loans. Drought struck besides late in 2002, leading to a 3.3% abnegate in GDP in 2003. Although GDP improvement has since rebounded, soaring aftermath prices in 2007 and 2008 as well as the widely distributed fiscal unemployment led to charge of payments pressures, partially benefact close to recent squeeze loan regarding the IMF.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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8% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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37.9 million (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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NA%
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Labor Force
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38.7% (FY05/06 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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30 (2000)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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31.8% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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8% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$4.93 (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$3.603 millions (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cereals, pulses, coffee, oilseed, cotton, sugarcane, potatoes, qat, downsize flowers; hides, cattle, sheep, goats; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, chemicals, metals processing, cement
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Agriculture - Products
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9.9% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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3.46 tons kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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3.13 millions kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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37,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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33,590 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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430,000 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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24.92 millions cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$2.243 heaps (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.657 many (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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coffee, qat, gold, leather products, live animals, oilseeds
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Exports
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Germany 11.8%, Saudi Arabia 8.7%, Netherlands 8.6%, US 8.1%, Switzerland 7.7%, Italy 6.1%, China 6%, Sudan 5.5%, Japan 4.4% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$7.093 many (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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food including live animals, petroleum furthermore petroleum products, chemicals, machinery, motor vehicles, cereals, textiles
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Imports
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China 16.3%, Saudi Arabia 12%, India 8.7%, Italy 6%, Japan 4.9%, US 4.5% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$1.781 billions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$4.229 (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 8, FM 0, shortwave 1 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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1 (plus 24 repeaters) (2001)
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Internet Country Code
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.et
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Airports
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63 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of prime thirst voluntary military service; no fixed military service, save the military knock off direction call-ups when necessary as a consequence taking on is for certain (2008)
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