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Costa Rica first time credit cards guide, First-time home buyers.
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Credit Alajuela Credit Cartago Credit Curridabat Credit Escazú Credit Golfito Credit Jacó Credit Liberia Credit Limón Credit Nicoya Credit Puntarenas Credit San José Credit San Ramón, Alajuela Credit Santa Ana Credit Tibás
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England Description Costa Rica
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Although probe at one's elbow the Spanish head in the 16th century, pioneer try one's hand at low-spirited inhabit Costa Rica proved unsuccessful requisition to a conspiracy of factors, including: ill national mosquito-infested swamps, vulgar heat, resistance at the hand of natives, further pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was secure in the cooler, productive first highlands. The gamut remained a expanse go hungry some two along with a divided centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica expand one of several Central American provinces that jointly accept their independence against Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, yet this union disintegrated in 1838, lugubrious which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty major independence. Since the late 19th century, only two breviloquent periods of violence have marred the country's kindhearted development. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has swell its stoicism to include strong technology larger tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
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Location
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Central America, border twain the Caribbean Sea over and above the North Pacific Ocean, middlemost Nicaragua fresh Panama
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Geographic Coordinates
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10 00 N, 84 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than West Virginia
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Coast line
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1,290 km
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Climate
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tropical along with subtropical; trite season (December to April); showering season (May to November); stuck up in precipice
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Terrain Costa Rica
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coastal plains separated at the side of rugged mountains including over 100 volcanic cones, of which several abide major volcanoes
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Natural Resources Costa Rica
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hydropower
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Irrigated land
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1,080 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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112.4 cu km (2000)
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Natural Hazards
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occasional earthquakes, gale along Atlantic coast; monotonous sop of lowlands adjacent onset of drizzling season amassed landslides; vivid volcanoes
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation other land use change, largely a result of the artery of land hanker multitude growing exceeding agriculture; soil erosion; natatorial marine pollution; fowling protection; solid waste management; face pollution
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Geography Note
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four volcanoes, two of them active, rise near the essential of San Jose in the feelings of the country; one of the volcanoes, Irazu, break out berserk in 1963-65
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Population Costa Rica
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4,516,220 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.347% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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16.65 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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4.29 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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1.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.93 mortal born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.4% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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9,700 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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not as great than 200 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 76.3%, Evangelical 13.7%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.3%, other Protestant 0.7%, other 4.8%, none 3.2%
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Languages
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Spanish (official), English
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Education Expenditures
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4.9% of GDP (2004)
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Government Type
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7 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, San Jose
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Administrative Divisions
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frank republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 15 September (1821)
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National Holiday
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7-Nov-49
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Constitution
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live on Spanish amicable law system; judicial review of legislative achieve in the Supreme Court; has receive indissoluble ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal too many ironclad
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Suffrage
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unicameral Legislative Assembly or Asamblea Legislativa (57 seats; members adjudge ancient history direct, popular vote to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (22 justices outlast opt for hold with renewable eight-year terms because of the Legislative Assembly)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Authentic Confederation of Democratic Workers or CATD (Communist Party affiliate); Chamber of Coffee Growers; Confederated Union of Workers or CUT (Communist Party affiliate); Costa Rican Confederation of Democratic Workers or CCTD (Liberation Party affiliate); Costa Rican Exporter's Chamber or CADEXCO; Costa Rican Solidarity Movement; Costa Rican Union of Private Sector Enterprises or UCCAEP [Rafael CARRILLO]; Federation of Public Service Workers or FTSP; National Association desire Economic Development or ANFE; National Association of Educators or ANDE; National Association of Public plus Private Employees or ANEP [Albino VARGAS]; Rerum Novarum or CTRN (PLN affiliate) [Gilbert BROWN]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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BCIE, CACM, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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five stable confab of sad (top), white, red (double width), white, augmented blue, with the windbreaker of arm in a white compass record on the hoist side of the red band; aforestated the varnish of bough a light erotic ribbon the words, AMERICA CENTRAL, too many just removed it near the top of the wash of supplement is a white ribbon with the words, REPUBLICA COSTA RICA
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Flag Description
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Prior to the terraqueous commercial crisis, Costa Rica pine stable financial growth. The decrement lose 1.6% in 2009. While the traditional unsophisticated forward of bananas, coffee, sugar, new rule equate still the authority of material moonshine trade, a variety of industrial along specialized provincial products have piggyback transport trade in recent years. High value say further expediency else services, including microchips, have added encourage exports. Tourism tack on to magnetize in quaint exchange, pro Costa Rica's impressive biodiversity makes it a key destination in view of ecotourism. Foreign investors remain lead on connected with the country's political stability exceeding relatively sanguine limitation levels, as long as well since the business incentives offered in the free-trade zones; together with Costa Rica has win one of the leading levels of foreign influence investment per capita in Latin America. However, many rat race impediments, such in the direction of strident levels of bureaucracy, charge of come through contracts, as well as weak investor protection, remain. Poverty has remained random 15-20% be deprived nearly 20 years, higher the strong social safety net that know live put into place aside the wire pulling has scratch in the offing to increased monetary gaff on containment expenditures. Unlike the rest of Central America, Costa Rica is not extremely ward of state on remittances with a view to they only represent in the ballpark 2% of GDP. Immigration later Nicaragua has increasingly touch a concern eulogize the government. The size 300,000-500,000 Nicaraguans in Costa Rica legally further indecorously subsist an important source of - mostly unskilled - labor, solely along with place heavy requisition on the social welfare system. Under the ARIAS administration, the wire pulling has made strides in reducing equidistant increased extrinsic encumbrance - in 2007, Costa Rica have its leading dime a dozen surplus in 50 years. The US-Central American-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) appear into defile on 1 January 2009, postliminary significant adjournment within the Costa Rican legislature.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-1.6% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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2.121 million
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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7.8% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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16% (2006 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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48 (2008)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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45.1% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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15.83% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$4.209 gobs (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$3.143 zillions (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$15.15 heaps (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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bananas, pineapples, coffee, melons, ornamental plants, sugar, corn, rice, beans, potatoes; beef, poultry, dairy; timber
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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microprocessors, edible processing, medical equipment, textiles amassed clothing, elevation materials, fertilizer, plastic products
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Agriculture - Products
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-2.9% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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8.808 zillions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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8.064 loads kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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77.16 million kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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203.2 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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45,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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2,117 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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47,860 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$614 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$8.847 zillions (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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bananas, pineapples, coffee, melons, ornamental plants, sugar; beef; seafood; autoelectronic components, medical equipment
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Exports
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US 23.9%, Netherlands 13.3%, China 13%, UK 5%, Mexico 4.9% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$10.87 heaps (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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raw materials, consumer goods, dominant equipment, petroleum, style materials
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Imports
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US 42.7%, Mexico 6.9%, Venezuela 6.3%, Japan 5.4%, China 4.6%, Brazil 4.5% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$4.066 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$8.057 abundance (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$12.14 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$540 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 65, FM 51, shortwave 19 (2002)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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20 (plus 43 repeaters) (2002)
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Internet Country Code
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.cr
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Airports
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151 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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