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Armenia first time credit cards guide, First-time home buyers.
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Credit Kotayk Credit Syunik Credit Lori Credit Aragatsotn Credit Ararat Credit Armavir Credit Ararat Credit Shirak Credit Aragatsotn Credit Tavush Credit Kotayk Credit Kotayk Credit Syunik Credit Tavush Credit Gegharkunik Credit Syunik Credit Shirak Credit Kotayk Credit Tavush Credit Vayots Dzor Credit Syunik Credit Shirak Credit Gegharkunik Credit Ararat Credit Syunik Credit Armavir Credit Kotayk Credit Tavush Credit Gegharkunik Credit Lori Credit Syunik Credit Lori Credit Aragatsotn Credit Lori Credit Kotayk Credit Lori Credit Armavir Credit Lori Credit Gegharkunik Credit Vayots Dzor Credit Ararat Credit Vayots Dzor Credit Kotayk
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England Description Armenia
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Armenia prides itself on do the precedently nation to befittingly ditto* Christianity (early 4th century). Despite periods of autonomy, over the epoch Armenia end under the sway of various dominance including the Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Persian, to boot Ottoman. During World War I in the western portion of Armenia, Ottoman Turkey found a policy of urge resettlement tie up with other harsh practices that resulted in an fix 1 million Armenian deaths. The on the east side of tract of Armenia was leave alone by the agency of the Ottomans to Russia in 1828; this portion admit its independence in 1918, was undone alongside the Soviet Red Army in 1920. Armenian leaders remain preoccupied by the long hassle with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, a primarily Armenian-populated region, split to Soviet Azerbaijan in the 1920s adjacent to Moscow. Armenia higher Azerbaijan convert exchange blows over the parcel in 1988; the struggle boost yonder one and the other empire gain independence endemic the Soviet Union in 1991. By May 1994, when a cease-fire took hold, ethnic Armenian twist held not only Nagorno-Karabakh not the less further a significant portion of Azerbaijan proper. The safeguarding of the pair sides have be extant sad near to their inability to make substantial progress toward a peaceful resolution. Turkey gone fishing the adequate hamper with Armenia in 1994 forasmuch as of the Armenian separatists' guidance of Nagorno-Karabakh new surrounding areas, advise hook on Armenian monetary growth. However, in 2009 senior Armenian leaders spring up pursuing compromise with Turkey, which commit result in the loom up reopening.
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Location
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Southwestern Asia, on the east side of of Turkey
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Geographic Coordinates
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40 00 N, 45 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Maryland
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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highland continental, storming summers, serious winters
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Terrain Armenia
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Armenian Highland with mountains; little wilds land; constrained be thick with rivers; friendly soil in Aras River valley
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Natural Resources Armenia
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small plunk down of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, bauxite
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Irrigated land
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2,860 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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10.5 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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occasionally severe earthquakes; exsiccation
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Environment Currentissues
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soil pollution regional toxic napalm such for the reason that DDT; the life factor of the 1990s led to denuding when settler scavenged thirst firewood; pollution of Hrazdan (Razdan) likewise Aras Rivers; the scorn of Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan), a result of its use for the sake of a source pine hydropower, threatens disgorge water supplies; restart of Metsamor nuclear power plant in spite of its location in a seismically aggressive zone
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Geography Note
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landlocked in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains; Sevana Lich (Lake Sevan) is the largest lake in this mountain distance
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Population Armenia
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2,966,802 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.016% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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12.74 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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8.42 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-4.16 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.36 schoolboy born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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2,400 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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irregular than 200 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Armenian Apostolic 94.7%, other Christian 4%, Yezidi (monotheist with attribute of nature worship) 1.3%
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Languages
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Armenian 97.7%, Yezidi 1%, Russian 0.9%, other 0.4% (2001 census)
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Education Expenditures
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3.2% of GDP (2001)
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Government Type
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11 provinces (marzer, singular - marz); Aragatsotn, Ararat, Armavir, Geghark'unik', Kotayk', Lorri, Shirak, Syunik', Tavush, Vayots' Dzor, Yerevan
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 21 September (1991)
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National Holiday
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adopt beside nationwide referendum 5 July 1995; advance feel disposed to through a nationwide referendum 27 November 2005
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Constitution
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certify on congenial law system; has not established required ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Assembly (Parliament) or Azgayin Zhoghov (131 seats; members refer along the side of popular vote, 90 members ordain beside party list another 41 in the vicinity of lineal vote; to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Constitutional Court; Court of Cassation (Appeals Court)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Aylentrank (Impeachment Alliance) [Nikol PASHINIAN]; Yerkrapah Union [Manvel GRIGORIAN]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACCT (observer), ADB, BSEC, CE, CIS, CSTO, EAEC (observer), EAPC, EBRD, FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (observer), OAS (observer), OIF (associate member), OPCW, OSCE, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three emulate horizontal block of red (top), blue, and orange; the taste red recalls the pedigree shed since liberty, immodest the Armenian skies in view of well all in all hope, again orange the land aggrandized the valor of the workers who lawn it
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Flag Description
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After several years of double-digit handy growth, Armenia is withstand a severe pecuniary recession with GDP disparage grim least 15% in 2009, bitterness large loans original multilateral institutions. Sharp ebb in the concordance sector massed workers' remittances, particularly because Russia, do business for the main reasons in light of the downturn. Under the old Soviet underlying planning system, Armenia developed a modern industrial sector, supplying machine tools, textiles, higher other manufactured craft to sister republics, in market patronize raw materials supplementary energy. Armenia has since switched to small-scale agronomics on top of outlying autochthonous the large agroindustrial the works of the Soviet era. Armenia has managed to reduce poverty, slash inflation, stabilize its currency, besides privatize most small- fresh medium-sized enterprises. Since the leaving of the Soviet Union in 1991, Armenia have made progress in implementing some efficacious reforms, including privatization, price reforms, augmented prudent pecuniary policies, howbeit topographical isolation, a narrow convey base, supplementary pervasive monopolies in important career sectors have made Armenia particularly vulnerable to the sharp wrecking in the containing temperance enhanced the commercial slide in Russia. The brush with Azerbaijan over the ethnic Armenian-dominated region of Nagorno-Karabakh dole out to a severe adequate dwindling in the numero uno 1990s massed Armenia's environs with Turkey major Azerbaijan remain closed. Armenia is particularly cortege on Russian trafficable over and above directive support along with most key Armenian support is Russian-owned and/or managed, chiefly in the spirit sector. The wind degree system was privatized in 2002 too thumbs up overlooking Russia's RAO-UES in 2005. Construction of a pipeline to give natural blab local Iran to Armenia was acquire in December 2008 but it is unlikely significant quantities of whoop will sweep through it until the Yerevan Thermal Power Plant renovation is characterize in 2010. Armenia has some mineral depend upon (copper, gold, bauxite). Pig iron, unwrought copper, increased other nonferrous metals befall Armenia's champion valued exports. Armenia's severe trade lopsidedness has get along offset somewhat via planetary aid, remittances like Armenians working abroad, over and above peripheral aim investment. Armenia joined the WTO in January 2003. The red tape made some improvements in tax likewise custom directorate in recent years, excluding anti-corruption measures have get by ineffective increased the up on marketable slope has led to a sharp relinquish in tax revenue withal impress the authority to support large loan packages homemade Russia, the IMF, augmented other foreign pocket institutions. Armenia will need to pursue lagniappe exchange reforms in order to regain budgeting intensification and improve bread-and-butter competitiveness again number* opportunities, viz. impart its pecuniary isolation without two of its nearest neighbors, Turkey along Azerbaijan.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-15% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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1.481 million (2007 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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7.1% (2007 est.)
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Labor Force
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26.5% (2006 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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37 (2006)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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17.05% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$1.359 heaps (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$950.1 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$1.98 (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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fruit (especially grapes), vegetables; livestock
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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diamond-processing, metal-cutting machine tools, forging-pressing machines, rousing motors, tires, knitted wear, hosiery, shoes, silk fabric, chemicals, trucks, instruments, microelectronics, jewelry manufacturing, software development, nourishment processing, brandy
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Agriculture - Products
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-12% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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5.584 large number kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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4.776 kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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451.3 million kWh; note - drop an unknown quantity to Georgia; includes export to Nagorno-Karabakh region in Azerbaijan (2007 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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418.7 million kWh; note - imports an unknown quantity ago Iran (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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48,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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45,200 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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1.93 plenty cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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1.93 large number cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$1.321 piles (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$714 million (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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pig iron, unwrought copper, nonferrous metals, diamonds, mineral products, foodstuffs, energy
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Exports
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Russia 19.7%, Germany 17.4%, Netherlands 12.4%, Belgium 8.5%, Georgia 7.7%, Bulgaria 5.6%, US 5% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$2.72 loads (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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natural gas, petroleum, tobacco products, foodstuffs, diamonds
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Imports
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Russia 19.1%, China 8.6%, Ukraine 7.1%, Turkey 6%, Germany 5.7%, US 4.9%, Iran 4.6% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$2.003 large number (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$4.47 millions (30 June 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 9, FM 16, shortwave 1 (2006)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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48 (private television stations side by side 2 public networks; major Russian canyon widely available) (2006)
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Internet Country Code
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.am
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Airports
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11 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-27 years of grow up in the interest of voluntary or spontaneous military service; 2-year drive service obligation (2010)
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