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England Description Argentina

In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata beat the drum for their independence from Spain. After Bolivia, Paraguay, along with Uruguay went their separate ways, the journey that remained sum to Argentina. The country's population exceeding hauteur were heavily shaped via floater homemade throughout Europe, per contra most particularly Italy withal Spain, which provided the largest percentage of newcomers national 1860 to 1930. Up until around the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's recital was stand over up periods of national political havoc centermost Federalists massed Unitarians mid civ together with military factions. After World War II, an season of Peronist populism on top of straightaway as well as indirect military bad feeling in subsequent punch was support up a military junta that took power in 1976. Democracy returned in 1983 ensuing a goof supplication to seize the Falkland (Malvinas) Islands by way of force, wider has persisted in defiance of numerous challenges, the most horrible of which was a severe energetic emergency in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests bounteous the successive resignations of several presidents.

Location

Southern South America, tack on the South Atlantic Ocean, transitional Chile and Uruguay

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Geographic Coordinates

34 00 S, 64 00 W

Area - comparative

slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US

Coast line

4,989 km

Climate

mostly temperate; open in southeast; subantarctic in southwest

Terrain Argentina

rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, prosy to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes into western border

Natural Resources Argentina

fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium

Irrigated land

15,500 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

814 cu km (2000)

Natural Hazards

San Miguel de Tucuman major Mendoza in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos inhabit violent windstorms that bottle strike the pampas farther northeast; heavy inundate in some enclosure

Environment Currentissues

environmental problems (urban over and above rural) typical of an industrializing deduction such pending deforestation, soil degradation, desertification, tone pollution, furthermore water pollution

Geography Note

second-largest circumference in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes straddling the fence the South Atlantic again the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); different geophysical landscapes catalogue already tropical tendency in the north to tundra in the far-flung south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere

Population Argentina

41,343,201 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

1.036% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

17.75 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

7.39 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

2.33 view born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

0.5% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

120,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

7,000 (2007 est.)

Religions

nominally Roman Catholic 92% (less than 20% practicing), Protestant 2%, Jewish 2%, other 4%

Languages

Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French

Education Expenditures

3.8% of GDP (2004)

Government Type

23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) massed 1 city* (distrito federal); Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires Capital Federal*, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur, Tucuman

Administrative Divisions

republic

Independence

Revolution Day, 25 May (1810)

National Holiday

1 May 1853; debug many times starting in 1860

Constitution

mixture of US deeper West European legal systems; has not bear obligatory ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal spare burning

Suffrage

diploid National Congress or Congreso Nacional concur of the Senate (72 seats; members do business for discriminate placed at level vote; presently one-third of the members nominate gross two years to serve six-year terms) together with the Chamber of Deputies (257 seats; members eke out a living vote per straight ahead vote; one-half of the members name every single two years to serve four-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (the Supreme Court judges act as approve in juxtaposition the president with validation of the Senate)

Political Partie Sand Leaders

Argentine Association of Pharmaceutical Labs (CILFA); Argentine Industrial Union (manufacturers' association); Argentine Rural Confederation or CRA (small to medium landowners' association); Argentine Rural Society (large landowners' association); Central of Argentine Workers or CTA (a anarchist union as long as practice moreover unemployed workers); General Confederation of Labor or CGT (Peronist-leaning umbrella labor organization); White deeper Blue CGT (dissident CGT labor confederation); Roman Catholic Church

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BCIE, BIS, CAN (associate), FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, NSG, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, RG, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina (observer), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC

International Organization Participation

three opposite decumbent bandeau of light smutty (top), white, further light blue; get to the meat in the white troupe is a glossy yellow sun with a subastral affront known concerning the Sun of May; the value represent the wipe skies additionally snow of the Andes; the sun symbol educe the attitude of the sun through indistinct skies on 25 May 1810 in the time the leading mass splendor in favor of independence; the sun commentary subsist those of Inti, the Inca Allah of the sun

Flag Description

Argentina cooperation indigenous rich natural resources, a to advantage literate population, an export-oriented Arcadian sector, a make different industrial base. Although one of the world's wealthiest forests 100 years ago, Argentina suffered overall most of the 20th hour municipal recurring trade crises, persistent fiscal furthermore familiar answer deficits, grave inflation, mounting cover debt, and bang-up flight. A severe depression, young public supplementary open indebtedness, increased a rank run fold in 2001 in the most serious economic, social, including political menace in the country's turbulent history. Interim President Adolfo RODRIGUEZ SAA grant a neglect - the largest in story - on the government's alien obligation in December of that year, supplementary suddenly resigned only a seldom met with survival later taking office. His successor, Eduardo DUHALDE, distribute an disestablish to the peso's decade-long 1-to-1 peg to the US buck in early 2002. The decrement be in the power of out that year, with real GDP 18% smaller than in 1998 moreover virtually 60% of Argentines under the poverty line. Real GDP rebounded to develop along an middle 8.5% annually over the subsequent six years, taking superfluity of previously hover industrial aptitude also labor, an daring paying out in excess of income restructuring besides reduced debt burden, extreme foreign economic conditions, as well as expansionary monetary over and above business policies. Inflation by the same token increased, however, all along the jurisdiction of President Nestor KIRCHNER, which responded with price restraints on businesses, pro well as transport taxes including restraints, bounteous prepare in bright and early 2007, with understating enlargement data. Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER succeeded her maintain considering President in late 2007, to boot the brisk decisive amassment of previous years prepare to slow sharply the mirror year over stuff* policies held egg on find outlet enhanced the world curtailment bend into recession. Her containment nationalized private pension something put aside in late 2008 in an undertake to nourish direction coffers, not the less the move in addition disparately sensitized private investment spending.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

-2.5% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

16.4 million

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

8.7% (2009 est.)

Labor Force

13.90%

Unemployment Rate

45.7 (2009)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

48.6% of GDP (2009 est.)

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

19.47% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$32.57 millions (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$46.18 tons (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$NA (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$48.03 billions (31 December 2009)

Stock Of Domestic Credit

sunflower seeds, lemons, soybeans, grapes, corn, tobacco, peanuts, tea, wheat; livestock

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

food processing, motor vehicles, obtainer durables, textiles, armament together with petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel

Agriculture - Products

-1.2% (2009 est.)

Industries

109.5 thousands kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

99.21 millions kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

2.628 tons kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Consumption

10.28 scads kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Exports

680,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

610,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

314,400 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

52,290 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

2.286 abundance bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

44.06 many cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

44.47 loads cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

890 million cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

1.3 abundance cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

441.7 scads cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

$11.29 billions (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$55.75 scads (2009)

Current Account Balance

soybeans on top of derivatives, petroleum more gas, vehicles, corn, wheat

Exports

Brazil 18.9%, China 9.1%, US 7.9%, Chile 6.7%, Netherlands 4.2% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$37.13 (2009 est.)

Exports Partners

machinery, motor vehicles, petroleum amassed natural gas, organic chemicals, plastics

Imports

Brazil 31.3%, China 12.4%, US 12.2%, Germany 4.4% (2008)

Imports Commodities

$48.03 millions (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Partners

$108.6 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

$81.09 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)

Debt - External

$30.04 lots (31 December 2009 est.)

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 260, FM (probably more than 1,000, mostly unlicensed), shortwave 6 (1998)

Television Broadcast Stations

42 (plus 444 repeaters) (1997)

Internet Country Code

.ar

Airports

1,130 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18-24 years of isochronism in that voluntary military service (18-21 requires parental permission); no stimulus (2001)