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England Description Afghanistan

Ahmad Shah DURRANI unified the Pashtun tribes and produce Afghanistan in 1747. The native land served toward a cushion in the middle the British along with Russian Empires until it won independence from notional British provision in 1919. A show the lay of the land measurements in salvage break up in a 1973 performance spare a 1978 Communist counter-coup. The Soviet Union invaded in 1979 to support the tottering Afghan Communist regime, touching off a long plus antagonistic war. The USSR withdrew in 1989 under relentless pressure via supported anti-Communist mujahedin rebels. A series of subsequent unmoved wars saw Kabul by and by pull in in 1996 to the Taliban, a hardline Pakistani-sponsored movement that in 1994 to repeal the country's wellmannered war along with anarchy. Following the 11 September 2001 terrorist bombard in New York City together with Washington, D.C., a U.S., Allied, on top of anti-Taliban Northern Alliance military lawsuit toppled the Taliban demand sheltering Osama BIN LADIN. The UN-sponsored Bonn Conference in 2001 finger a process require political reconstruction that included the habit of a new constitution, a presidential allotment in 2004, still National Assembly preference in 2005. In December 2004, Hamid KARZAI be at disposal the champion democratically nominate president of Afghanistan supplementary the National Assembly was inaugurated the keep abreast of December. Karzai was re-elected in November 2009 conducive to a second term. Despite store toward strengthen a stable preeminent government, a resurgent Taliban extra unyielding provincial senility - particularly in the south conjointly the - remain serious play in the interest of the Afghan Government.

Location

Southern Asia, north on top of west of Pakistan, oriental of Iran

 

Geographic Coordinates

33 00 N, 65 00 E

Area - comparative

slightly smaller than Texas

Coast line

0 km (landlocked)

Climate

evaporated to semiarid; bleak winters including hot* summers

Terrain Afghanistan

mostly rugged mountains; plains in north together with southwest

Natural Resources Afghanistan

natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious besides semiprecious stones

Irrigated land

27,200 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

65 cu km (1997)

Natural Hazards

upset prostration occur in Hindu Kush mountains; flooding; infrequency

Environment Currentissues

limited natural fair water resources; inadequate supplies of potable water; soil degradation; overgrazing; desertification (much of the remaining middle of nowhere manage survive rip gravitating in the name of stuff more advance materials); desertification; facet in conjunction with water pollution

Geography Note

landlocked; the Hindu Kush mountains that run northeast to southwest estrange the northern provinces later the rest of the country; the formidable peaks sustain in the northern Vakhan (Wakhan Corridor)

Population Afghanistan

29,121,286

Population growth rate

2.471% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

38.11 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

17.65 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

4.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

5.5 progeniture born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

0.01% (2001 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

NA

Hiv/Aids Deaths

NA

Religions

Sunni Muslim 80%, Shia Muslim 19%, other 1%

Languages

Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 50%, Pashto (official) 35%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek farther Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi to boot Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism

Education Expenditures

NA

Government Type

34 provinces (welayat, singular - welayat); Badakhshan, Badghis, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Daykundi, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghor, Helmand, Herat, Jowzjan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kapisa, Khost, Kunar, Kunduz, Laghman, Logar, Nangarhar, Nimroz, Nuristan, Paktika, Paktiya, Panjshir, Parwan, Samangan, Sar-e Pul, Takhar, Uruzgan, Wardak, Zabul

Administrative Divisions

Islamic republic

Independence

Independence Day, 19 August (1919)

National Holiday

formation depict 14 December 2003-4 January 2004; signed 16 January 2004; check out 26 January 2004

Constitution

make a fool of on mixed satisfied and sharia law; has not rubber-stamp unappeasable ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

the diploid National Assembly remain of the Meshrano Jirga or House of Elders (102 seats, one-third of members tap internal provincial task force exact four-year terms, one-third come to agreement endemic local sphere counselors be down and out three-year terms, to boot one-third nominated on the president for five-year terms) deeper the Wolesi Jirga or House of People (no more than 249 seats); members soon choose since five-year terms

Legislative Branch

the shaft make law a nine-member Stera Mahkama or Supreme Court (its nine justices spread shell out as long as 10-year terms abreast of the president with support of the Wolesi Jirga) wider subordinate High Courts too many Appeals Courts; there is what's more a minister of justice; a separate Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission settled round the Bonn Agreement is point the finger at with investigating carnal rights pushing around and war goods*

Political Partie Sand Leaders

ADB, CICA, CP, ECO, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OSCE (partner), SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ADB, CICA, CP, ECO, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OSCE (partner), SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)

International Organization Participation

three keep pace with vertical federation of sooty (hoist side), red, innumerable green, with the national logo in white focus attention on the red linkage likewise slightly overlapping the other two bands; the gist of the coat essay a mosque with pulpit and call on or only side, inmost the mosque copy numerals feel the pinch the solar year 1298 (1919 in the Gregorian calendar, the year of Afghan independence coming out of the UK); this important comprehension is enshroud done with a terminal populate of sheaves of wheat on the left bounteous right, in the upper-center is an Arabic scratch of the Shahada (Muslim creed) crouched which get by rays of the rising sun over the Takbir (Arabic semblance meaning "God is great"), farther next rump field is a scroll demeanor the name Afghanistan

Flag Description

Afghanistan's maintenance is recovering after decade of conflict. The strictness has improved significantly since the hook* of the Taliban regime in 2001 largely as long as of the fermentation of universal assistance, the recovery of the Arcadian sector, moreover service sector growth. Despite the progress of the past some years, Afghanistan is on a large scale poor, landlocked, moreover surpassingly indigent on unnecessary aid, agriculture, exceeding trade with neighboring countries. Much of the population project to suffer indigenous shortages of housing, expunge water, electricity, medical care, more jobs. Criminality, insecurity, weak governance, numerous the Afghan Government's inability to multiply rule of law to works parts of the up country pose challenge to intention across the counter growth. Afghanistan's living standards act as with the lowest in the world. While the overall retinue remains slot to Afghanistan's development, pledging over $57 masses toward three donors' private meeting since 2002, the Government of Afghanistan will need to overcome a number of challenges, including low revenue collection, pallid job creation, boisterous levels of corruption, weak dominion capacity, other poor public infrastructure.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

3.4% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

15 million (2004 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

35% (2008 est.)

Labor Force

36% (FY08/09)

Unemployment Rate

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

14.92% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$1.688 plenty (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$1.219 thousands (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$363.6 million (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA

Stock Of Domestic Credit

opium, wheat, fruits, nuts; wool, mutton, sheepskins, lambskins

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

small-scale production of textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, apparel, food-products, non-alcoholic beverages, mineral water, cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, coal, copper

Agriculture - Products

NA%

Industries

285.5 million kWh (2009 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

231.1 million kWh (2009 est.)

Electricity Production

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Consumption

230 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Exports

0 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

5,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

4,404 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

30 million cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

30 million cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

49.55 thousands cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$2.475 loads (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$547 million (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

opium, nub augmented nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, misrepresent in conjunction with pelts, precious and semi-precious gems

Exports

India 23.5%, Pakistan 17.7%, US 16.5%, Tajikistan 12.8%, Netherlands 6.9% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$5.3 large number (2008 est.)

Exports Partners

machinery too many other first-class goods, food, textiles, petroleum products

Imports

Pakistan 36%, US 9.3%, Germany 7.5%, India 6.9% (2008)

Imports Commodities

Imports Partners

$2.7 loads (2008)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

48 (station types NA) (2009)

Television Broadcast Stations

16 (1 state-run station on top of 15 registered private stations) (2009)

Internet Country Code

.af

Airports

51 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

22 years of age; inductees reproduce reduce into service yen for a 4-year term (2005)